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Introduction: a sizable proportion of the working population has a disability that is not visible. Many choose not to disclose this at work, particularly in educational workplaces where disability is underrepresented. A better understanding of the barriers and facilitators to disclosure is needed.
Sources Of Data: this scoping review is based on studies published in scientific journals.
Areas Of Agreement: the reasons underpinning disclosure are complex and emotive-in-nature. Both individual and socio-environmental factors influence this decision and process. Stigma and perceived discrimination are key barriers to disclosure and, conversely, personal agency a key enabler.
Areas Of Controversy: there is a growing trend of non-visible disabilities within the workplace, largely because of the increasing prevalence of mental ill health. Understanding the barriers and facilitators to disability disclosure is key to the provision of appropriate workplace support.
Growing Points: our review shows that both individual and socio-environmental factors influence choice and experience of disclosure of non-visible disabilities in educational workplaces. Ongoing stigma and ableism in the workplace, in particular, strongly influence disabled employees' decision to disclose (or not), to whom, how and when.
Areas Timely For Developing Research: developing workplace interventions that can support employees with non-visible disabilities and key stakeholders during and beyond reasonable adjustments is imperative.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldae004 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
March 2025
Public Health, University of Warwick, Coventry, GBR.
Background: Multiple sclerosis is a chronic, complex neurological disease, often presenting with both visible and non-visible symptoms that significantly affect daily functioning. A holistic approach to multiple sclerosis care is essential for patient well-being, particularly in the unique sociocultural context of the United Arab Emirates, where factors such as insurance coverage and specialist availability can present additional challenges.
Methodology: A retrospective, service-improvement study of 81 individuals with multiple sclerosis was conducted at a specialized center in the United Arab Emirates to evaluate demographics, disease management practices, and support services.
Sci Rep
October 2024
Interactive Robot Research Team, Guardian Robot Project, RIKEN, 2-2-2 Hikaridai, Seika-cho, Soraku-gun, Kyoto, 619-0288, Japan.
The eyes play a special role in human communications. Previous psychological studies have reported reflexive attention orienting in response to another individual's eyes during live interactions. Although robots are expected to collaborate with humans in various social situations, it remains unclear whether robot eyes have the potential to trigger attention orienting similarly to human eyes, specifically based on mental attribution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr Med Bull
June 2024
School of Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.
Introduction: a sizable proportion of the working population has a disability that is not visible. Many choose not to disclose this at work, particularly in educational workplaces where disability is underrepresented. A better understanding of the barriers and facilitators to disclosure is needed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Occup Rehabil
September 2022
Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Background: Deciding whether and how to disclose a disability at work for persons with non-visible disabilities and illnesses involve complex processes. Research has focused on antecedents and outcomes of disclosure. More research is needed to understand the lived experiences related to disclosure decision-making and actual navigation of disclosure and concealment at work.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Diagn Res
October 2014
Honarary Associate Professor, Department of General Surgery, Goverment Medical College, Miraj, Maharashtra, India .
Background: Morbidity related to hypertrophic scars and contractures which are well known sequel after burns remains high and in fact has increased as more severely burned patients are surviving. This study was undertaken in order to assess the varied clinical presentation, precipitating factors, preventive measures, treatment modalities of neck contractures and evaluate the results after surgical procedures.
Materials And Methods: This hospital based study was conducted on patients admitted in our institution with proven cases of Post burn neck contracture from 1st August 2009 to 31st July 2011.