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Background: Deciding whether and how to disclose a disability at work for persons with non-visible disabilities and illnesses involve complex processes. Research has focused on antecedents and outcomes of disclosure. More research is needed to understand the lived experiences related to disclosure decision-making and actual navigation of disclosure and concealment at work.
Purpose: To understand the experiences of persons with non-visible disabilities and illnesses regarding workplace disclosure decision-making, navigating disclosure and/or concealment, and experiential differences across disability and illness types, ages, geographic locations, and genders.
Methods: We conducted a qualitative meta-synthesis using Noblit and Hare's seven steps of meta-ethnography. Searches were conducted via six databases. Studies were analyzed to develop conceptual categories, third-order constructs (themes), and a line-of-argument with comparisons drawn from the disclosure decision making model, disclosure process model, and consideration of disability and illness types, genders, ages, and geographic locations.
Results: Twenty-four studies were included involving 489 participants, aged 16 to 81, from nine countries, focusing on one non-visible disability or illness, or multiple. We developed four themes for the disclosure decision-making process (self- and other-focused, experiential, and environmental/workplace factors) and two themes for the disclosure/concealment event (disclosure/concealment logistics and timing) and noted emerging trends across ages, genders, disability and illness types, and geographic locations.
Conclusions: Knowledge obtained could be used among professionals who support persons with non-visible disabilities and illnesses to help them navigate disclosure at work, and to consider the role of age, genders, disability and illness types, and geographic locations on disclosure.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10926-022-10023-0 | DOI Listing |
Turk J Pediatr
September 2025
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Background: The ongoing conflict in Gaza continues to take an unbearable toll, with particularly severe impacts on children. Measuring the burden of conflict-related disease in Gaza in terms of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) is important in terms of showing this effect. The aim of this study was to calculate the conflict-related DALY in Gaza among children aged 0-14 years, following the October 7 events and compare these values with global and expected values.
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September 2025
Institute of Public Health, Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Objective: This study aims to investigate the current status of disability among older adults and analyze factors influencing the burden on their family caregivers in southern China.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 334 pairs of disabled older adults (≥65 years) and their primary family caregivers across three districts in Guangzhou. Face-to-face interviews using standardized questionnaires assessed disability levels via the "Long-term Care Disability Level Assessment" scale and caregiver burden via the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) scale.
J Appl Res Intellect Disabil
September 2025
University of Rzeszów, Institute of Pedagogy, Rzeszów, Poland.
Background: Health awareness is an important factor in preventive health and healthy lifestyles of children and adolescents with an intellectual disability. The research objective is therefore to explore the perspective of people with intellectual disability regarding their health-related experiences and the meanings they assign to health.
Methods: Using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) as a methodological approach, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 14 students between the ages of 13 and 19.
Physiotherapy
June 2025
PenCRU (Peninsula Childhood Disability Research Unit), Department of Health & Community Sciences, University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, St Luke's Campus EX1 2LU, UK. Electronic address:
Objectives: Children and young people with complex neurodisability (CYPCN) are at high risk of respiratory illness, frequent hospital admissions and premature death. This study aimed to test the acceptability and feasibility of Breathe-Easy, a novel night-time postural intervention to improve respiratory health in CYPCN.
Design: Case series design incorporating a pre-post interventional study and qualitative study.
PLoS One
September 2025
University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Background: Open tibia fractures result in substantial lifelong disability for patients, and are expensive to treat. As the injury typically affects young working men, the societal costs from open tibia fractures are likely to also be high in low income countries, but remain largely unknown. We therefore investigated the overall societal costs and cost-effectiveness of different orthopaedic treatments at one year following an open tibia fracture in Malawi.
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