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As different pollutants are deposited on the high voltage bushings, a dry band forms, which causes a flashover. The bushing's contaminated layer will weaken its insulation and have an impact on its electrical characteristics. The performance of bushings in dry band conditions of various lengths was investigated in this proposed piece of work, and a dynamic arc model is presented for the arc process in polluted bushings. It shows satisfactory performance in modelling the arc variables for various dry band positions. The developed dynamic open model for contaminated bushings with and without RTV coating predicted the flashover voltage and dry band positions. Any type of contamination, such as sea salt, road salt, and industrial pollutants prevalent in several sites, can be studied using the established model. Ultimately, it was discovered that there was good agreement between the model's results and the outcomes of the experiments. •Mathematical modeling of 22 kV bushing is conceded out for diverse polluted dry band location at lead-in, lead-out and middle region of bushing surface.•Dynamic arc modeling involved in bushing flashover process for different dry band location is done and flashover voltage is predicted•Experimental work is carried out to find FOV for the bushing with different dry location and compared with predicted FOV.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2024.102579 | DOI Listing |
Am J Phys Med Rehabil
September 2025
Ghent University, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences. Corneel Heymanslaan 10, Ghent, Belgium.
The interest in dry needling as a treatment option for myofascial pain has flourished for the last decades and will probably continue to do so, since multiple clinical effects can be attributed to this technique. However, evidence about the underlying physiological mechanisms of its effects is still underrepresented in scientific research and caution must be taken in generalizing results from acupuncture or animal research. This review offers an overview of the possible mechanisms involved in the pathophysiology of myofascial trigger points, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
August 2025
Department of Biotechnology, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad, Pakistan.
Potato tubers collected from different areas showed the prevalence of dry rot with characteristic white mycelia like symptoms of Fusarium pathogen. Fusarium species from diseased tubers were isolated based on morphological features. 18 S-Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) and Translation Elongation factor 1-α (TEF1-α) based analysis followed by phylogenetic tree constructed using ITS, TEF1-α and RNA polymerase II subunit B (RPB2) identified Fusarium isolates as Fusarium verticilloides, Fusarium soloni, Fusarium falciforme and Fusarium oxysporum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem X
July 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China.
This study investigated the impact of 3-methylbutanal (0, 60, 120, 180, 240, and 300 μg/kg) on aroma and neural responses in fermented sausages. Among 33 volatiles identified, 3-methylbutanal exhibited the highest odor activity value of 868, indicating its dominant contribution. Sensory analysis showed that samples with 180 μg/kg received the highest ratings for savory (7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
August 2025
Setor de Fisiologia Vegetal, Laboratório de Melhoramento Genético Vegetal, Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Agropecuárias, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense (UENF), Avenida Alberto Lamego 2000, Parque Califórnia, Campos dos Goytacazes 28013-602, RJ, Brazil.
Plant genders could express different functional strategies to compensate for different reproductive costs, as females have an additional role in fruit and seed production. Secondary sexual dimorphism (SSD) expression is frequently greater under stress than under optimal growth conditions. The early gender identification in papaya may help to reduce orchard costs because the most desirable fruit shape is formed by hermaphrodite plants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Biotechnol
July 2025
Natural Products Department, National Centre for Radiation Research and Technology, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt.
Stevia is a potential alternative sweetener for individuals with diabetes. Gamma radiation is one technique that can alter a plant's physiological traits or phytochemical makeup without producing any dangerous byproducts or chemical initiators. Therefore, the aim of the current study was to determine the effect of gamma radiation (0, 3, 5, 7, and 10 kGy) on the bioactive compounds of dry stevia leaves.
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