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Potassium-sulfur (K-S) batteries are severely limited by the sluggish kinetics of the solid-phase conversion of KS/KS to KS, the rate-determining and performance-governing step, which urgently requires a cathode with facilitated sulfur accommodation and improved catalytic efficiency. To this end, we leverage the orbital-coupling approach and herein report a strong d-π coupling catalytic configuration of single-atom Co anchored between two alkynyls of graphdiyne (Co-GDY). The d-π orbital coupling of the Co-C moiety fully redistributes electrons two-dimensionally across the GDY, and as a result, drastically accelerates the solid-phase KS/KS to KS conversion and enhances the adsorption of sulfur species. Applied as the cathode, the S/Co-GDY delivered a record-high rate performance of 496.0 mAh g at 5 A g in K-S batteries. and characterizations coupling density functional theory (DFT) calculations rationalize how the strong d-π orbital coupling of Co-C configuration promotes the reversible solid-state transformation kinetics of potassium polysulfide for high-performance K-S batteries.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c09533 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
October 2023
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.
Molecular self-assembly in water leads to nanostructure geometries that can be tuned owing to the highly dynamic nature of amphiphiles. There is growing interest in strongly interacting amphiphiles with suppressed dynamics, as they exhibit ultrastability in extreme environments. However, such amphiphiles tend to assume a limited range of geometries upon self-assembly due to the specific spatial packing induced by their strong intermolecular interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
March 2019
Department of Physics, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Materials, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Modern Measurement Technology and Intelligent Systems, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an, People's Republic of China.
Diamane, a chemically derived two-dimensional material, shows many superior physical and chemical properties similar to diamond thin films. Through the Peierls-Boltzmann transport equation, we reveal giant thermal conductivity in diamane with a stacking order of both AB and AA (respectively, abbreviated as D-AB and D-AA, hereafter) which are both comparable to that of diamond. Like in graphene, the phonon transport falls into the hydrodynamic regime even at room temperature, and the major contribution to the total thermal conductivity comes from the out-of-plane acoustic phonon modes (>40%).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
July 2018
Laboratory for Materials and Stuctures , Institute of Innovative Research , Tokyo Institute of Technology, Nagatsuta-cho 4259, Midori-ku , Yokohama 226-8503 , Japan . Email:
The creation of metal catalysts with highly active surfaces is pivotal to meeting the strong economic demand of the chemical industry. Specific flat-shaped pristine fcc ruthenium nanoparticles having a large fraction of atomically active {111} facets exposed on their flat surfaces have been developed that act as a highly selective and reusable heterogeneous catalyst for the production of various primary amines at exceedingly high reaction rates by the low temperature reductive amination of carbonyl compounds. The high performance of the catalyst is attributed to the large fraction of metallic Ru serving as active sites with weak electron donating ability that prevail on the surface exposed {111} facets of flat-shaped fcc Ru nanoparticles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
May 2017
Department of Chemistry, Hall-Atwater Laboratories, Wesleyan University, 52 Lawn Ave., Middletown, Connecticut 06459, USA.
The pure rotational transitions of H-AuCl have been measured using a pulsed-jet cavity Fourier transform microwave spectrometer equipped with a laser ablation source. The structure was found to be T-shaped, with the H-H bond interacting with the gold atom. Both Cl and Cl isotopologues have been measured for both ortho and para states of H.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Drugs
September 2016
Department of Chemistry, Life Science School, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China.
Herein, we report design and synthesis of novel 26 galaxamide analogues with N-methylated cyclo-pentapeptide, and their in vitro anti-tumor activity towards the panel of human tumor cell line, such as, A549, A549/DPP, HepG2 and SMMC-7721 using MTT assay. We have also investigated the effect of galaxamide and its representative analogues on growth, cell-cycle phases, and induction of apoptosis in SMMC-7721 cells in vitro. Reckon with the significance of conformational space and N-Me aminoacid (aa) comprising this compound template, we designed the analogues with modification in N-Me-aa position, change in aa configuration from l to d aa and substitute one Leu-aa to d/l Phe-aa residue with respective to the parent structure.
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