98%
921
2 minutes
20
Background: The factors affecting lumbar spinal function in patients with degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis (DLSS) are still unclear.
Objective: This study explored psoas major muscle morphology in patients with DLSS and its association with their functional status.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 288 patients with DLSS and 260 control subjects. Psoas major muscle evaluation included three morphometric parameters at the L3/4 disc level: psoas major index (PMI), muscle attenuation, and psoas major morphological changes (MPM). The association between psoas major morphology and functional status was assessed using the Oswestry disability index (ODI).
Results: Both female and male patients with DLSS had a higher PMI and lower muscle attenuation. PMI and muscle attenuation were inversely correlated with age in the DLSS group. After multivariable analyses, the PMI and psoas major muscle attenuation were positively correlated with patients' functional status.
Conclusion: The PMI and muscle attenuation were positively correlated with functional status in patients with DLSS. These findings have important implications for physiotherapy programs of postoperative rehabilitation and conservative management of DLSS.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/BMR-230138 | DOI Listing |
J Robot Surg
September 2025
Department of Urology, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France.
The surgical approach of ureteral stricture has changed dramatically over the past 15 years with the rise of robotic upper urinary tract reconstruction. This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of all robotic ureteral reconstructions performed at a single academic center for ureteral stricture and to assess the predictive factors of stricture recurrence. The charts of all patients who underwent robot-assisted ureteral reconstruction between 2013 and 2024 at a single academic center were retrospectively reviewed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Surg
August 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Oblique lumbar interbody fusion (OLIF) is a minimally invasive technique for the treatment of degenerative diseases of the lumbar spine, and the left operative window is always used to avoid the inferior vena cava (IVC). However, in cases with anatomical variations-particularly vascular anomalies, which most significantly impact surgical approaches-the right retroperitoneal approach may serve as a preferable alternative. This case report describes a 59-year-old man with lumbar instability and a rare left-sided IVC who underwent OLIF via a right approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFolia Med Cracov
December 2024
Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India;
The knowledge of anatomical variation of lumbar plexus helps to interpret the causes of lumbar plexopathies and at the same time minimise iatrogenic nerve injuries. This report describes a unique variation in the branching pattern of lumbar plexus in a 63-year-old male's cadaver. On both sides, the genitofemoral nerve emerged from the lateral border of the psoas major instead of from its ventral surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Spine J
September 2025
Marmara University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , Istanbul, Turkey.
Purpose: The aim of this study is to investigate the role of the cross-sectional area (CSA) of the lumbar paraspinal muscles in the development of degenerative and isthmic spondylolisthesis and its effect on the percentage of slip (PoS).
Methods: This retrospective single-center study included 171 patients, 100 of whom were isthmic and 71 patients with degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis. First, CSAs of bilateral psoas major (PM), erector spinae (ES), and multifidus (MF) muscles were measured using MRI, and then the ratio of muscle areas to L5 vertebral body (VB) area was calculated.
Vet Med Sci
September 2025
College of Animal Science &Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
The quality of pork has become an increasing concern for consumers, yet the impacts of floor types on meat quality remain insufficiently understood. This study aimed to compare the meat quality and muscle fibre characteristics of pigs raised on cement floors (CF) and deep litter floors (DF). Two large-scale pig farms were selected for the study: one with DF and one with CF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF