98%
921
2 minutes
20
An LC-MS based analytical method was developed and validated for the simultaneous targeted analysis and suspect screening of plastic-related contaminants in e-waste impacted soils. Satisfactory recoveries (97 ± 13 %) were achieved using ultrasound-assisted extraction for 14/15 of the targeted analytes (7 bisphenols and 8 plasticizers) in a range of agricultural and non-agricultural soils. The method was applied to 53 soil samples collected in May 2015 in the region of Agbogbloshie (Ghana) at e-waste facilities (incl. Dump, trade, and burn sites), neighboring non-agricultural (incl. upstream, downstream, and community) and agricultural fields, and at two control agricultural sites away from e-waste recycling facilities. Bisphenol A (BPA) and bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) were the two dominant contaminants in e-waste soil (with concentrations up to 48.7 and 184 μg g, respectively), especially at the trade site, where e-waste was sorted and dismantled. The non-targeted workflow was successfully applied to identify additional plastic-related contaminants previously unreported in e-waste impacted soils, including bis(2-propylheptyl) phthalate, diisononyl phthalate, trioctyl trimellitate, 4-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, perfluorooctanesulfonic acid, perfluorobutanesulfonic acid, diphenyl phosphate, and triethylene glycol monobutyl ether. The agricultural soils surrounding the e-waste sites were also contaminated by plastic-related chemicals (especially DEHP), highlighting the impact of e-waste activities on the surrounding agricultural system.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170219 | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Technol Lett
August 2025
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, College of Science, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States.
Although the relationship between plastics and their embedded small molecules has been previously hypothesized, direct and systematic evidence remains limited. Herein, we introduced an innovative approach to validate this relationship by screening specific small molecules as markers to decode plastic information. Given the mature techniques available for polymer identification, enabling subsequent validation, this study focused on screening polymer-specific small molecule markers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol
July 2025
Department of Food Science and Agricultural Chemistry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Background: Plastic-related contaminants, such as bisphenols, can enter the maternal body and be transferred to breast milk. While common bisphenols such as bisphenol A, S, F and AF have been detected in previous studies, there is limited knowledge about the occurrence of other structurally similar compounds in human milk with potential endocrine-disrupting properties.
Objective: In this study, we investigated structural analogues and functional alternatives of bisphenol A (BPA) in 594 human milk samples collected from Canada (Montreal) and South Africa (Vhembe and Pretoria) using LC-Q-TOF-MS through suspect screening.
Mar Pollut Bull
September 2025
Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry (LOG), Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu, Tokyo 183-8509, Japan.
Storm-petrels are among the seabird species with the highest frequencies of marine plastic ingestion, owing to their surface pick-up foraging behavior. However, there has been little assessment of plastic-related pollutants in these birds. Tristram's storm-petrels (Hydrobates tristrami), in particular, inhabit the North Pacific Central Gyre, one of the most polluted marine regions in the world.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
May 2025
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, One Shields Ave., Davis, California 95616, United States.
The variability in the nontarget chemical composition of tap water from 120 households and 15 brands of retail water was analyzed during two seasons. Fifteen households in eight separate community water systems were evaluated with the goal of identifying compounds with high within-source variability and investigating potential origins of the observed variation. High resolution mass spectrometry with liquid and gas chromatography was implemented and 10 chemical features from each water system with the highest coefficient of variation and a tentative library match were prioritized for investigation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxics
February 2025
Institut de Ciències del Mar-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, ICM-CSIC, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Mussels serve as indicators of anthropogenic chemical pollution; however, the effects of microplastics and plastic-related chemicals on their health performance remain an emerging issue. In this study, mussels were exposed to a polyamide (PA; 5 μg/L) and tricresyl phosphate (TCP; 1 μg/L) for 28 days. The exposures to the two contaminants were performed independently or in combination and lasted 28 days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF