Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Background: An out-of-hospital cardiac arrest requires early recognition, prompt and quality clinical interventions, and coordination between different clinicians to improve outcomes. Clinical team leaders and clinical teams have high levels of cognitive burden. We aimed to investigate the effect of a dedicated Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Quality Officer role on team performance.

Methods: This multi-centre randomised control trial used simulation in universities from the UK, Poland, and Norway. Student Paramedics participated in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest scenarios before randomisation to either traditional roles or assigning one member as the CPR Quality Officer. The quality of CPR was measured using QCPR® and Advanced Life Support (ALS) elements were evaluated.

Results: In total, 36 teams (108 individuals) participated. CPR quality from the first attempt (72.45%, 95% confidence interval [CI] 64.94 to 79.97) significantly increased after addition of the CPR Quality role (81.14%, 95% CI 74.20 to 88.07, p = 0.045). Improvement was not seen in the control group. The time to first defibrillation had no significant difference in the intervention group between the first attempt (53.77, 95% CI 36.57-70.98) and the second attempt (48.68, 95% CI 31.31-66.05, p = 0.84). The time to manage an obstructive airway in the intervention group showed significant difference (p = 0.006) in the first attempt (168.95, 95% CI 110.54-227.37) compared with the second attempt (136.95, 95% CI 87.03-186.88, p = 0.1).

Conclusion: A dedicated CPR Quality Officer in simulated scenarios improved the quality of CPR compressions without a negative impact on time to first defibrillation, managing the airway, or adherence to local ALS protocols.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10796959PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resplu.2023.100537DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

cpr quality
28
quality officer
16
cpr
9
quality
9
officer role
8
randomised control
8
control trial
8
out-of-hospital cardiac
8
cardiac arrest
8
quality cpr
8

Similar Publications

Background: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest management prioritises effective treatment, with high-quality chest compressions and timely defibrillation being essential. While current European Resuscitation Council guidelines recommend sternal-apical defibrillator pad placement, alternative positions such as anterior-posterior (AP) are gaining interest. The integration of secondary AP pad placement with mechanical cardiopulmonary resuscitation devices (mCPR) remains underexplored.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: To measure the quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) provided by Emergency Medical Services (EMS) personnel wearing 'enhanced' personal protective equipment (PPE) during the COVID-19 pandemic in Perth, Australia.

Methods: We undertook a retrospective cohort study of adult, non-traumatic, non-EMS-witnessed out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA) with resuscitation attempted by St John (Ambulance) Western Australia (SJWA) between 16/03/2020-16/05/2021; corresponding to the first 14 months of the COVID-19 pandemic. We reported the median (interquartile range [IQR]) compression depth, rate and fraction across the cohort, along with the proportion of cases compliant with resuscitation guidelines issued by the Australian and New Zealand Committee on Resuscitation (ANZCOR).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Paediatric end-of-life care and cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

Paediatr Child Health

August 2025

Department of Paediatrics, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Every paediatrician's career includes the provision of care for children with life-limiting conditions. The College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario published a revised policy, "Decision-making for End-of-Life Care," in March 2023; in this commentary we explore the ramifications of this policy for community and acute care paediatricians in Ontario and highlight principles to contextualize this beyond provincial borders. In particular we discuss its impact upon clinicians' moral distress and the importance of: i) early and longitudinal engagement with patients and families, where possible, to contextualize the role of resuscitative measures (if any) in addition to the many other important considerations concerning high quality end-of-life care; and ii) preventing bias and calibrating decision-making with clinical colleagues (including Bioethics) to ensure CPR is never withheld because of a child's such as their race, age, or disability.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) in pediatric populations is a rare yet critical medical emergency characterized by high mortality and significant neurological impairment among survivors. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to synthesize existing evidence on pediatric resuscitation techniques, focusing on survival rates, neurological outcomes, and the effectiveness of chest compression-only resuscitation (HCPR) versus standard resuscitation (CCPR), thereby addressing current gaps in clinical understanding and informing future guidelines.

Methods: Following PRISMA guidelines, we systematically searched the PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Embase databases for trials comparing HCPR versus CCPR during pediatric resuscitation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) remains a major cause of mortality in the UK, with survival rates remaining low despite advancements in resuscitation techniques. The European Resuscitation Council and Resuscitation Council UK guidelines recommend controlled ventilation during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), yet studies show that ambulance clinicians often fail to meet these standards. In particular, hyperventilation has been linked to worse outcomes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF