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Three bipyridinium phenolates were synthesized, and their spectral behavior was recorded at various solvent polarities and compared to a classic pyridinium phenolate dye possessing only one pyridinium acceptor ring in its structure. The addition of a second pyridinium unit to the classic solvatochromic core results in an unexpected change in the spectral behavior from negative solvatochromism (displacement of the absorption band to shorter wavelengths) to inverted solvatochromism, characterized by the transition from negative to positive solvatochromism (displacement of the absorption band to longer wavelengths) at moderate solvent polarities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.3c02158 | DOI Listing |
BMC Med Educ
September 2025
Department of Prosthodontics, University of Würzburg, Pleicherwall 2, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.
Background: Bridge preparation skills are a vital component of dental education and require specific techniques. This study aimed to develop and evaluate 3D printed teeth for use in defect-oriented bridge preparation and pre-prosthetic exercises in dental training, addressing the limited customization and lack of integrated workflows found in commercial typodont teeth. The null hypothesis stated that 3D printed teeth offered no advantage over established typodont training methods for bridge preparation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeotrop Entomol
September 2025
College of Optometry, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Lucilia sericata (Meigen, 1826) maggot excretions/secretions (ES) have demonstrated anti-inflammatory and wound healing potential on corneal epithelial cells. This study aimed to evaluate the in vitro antibacterial potential of the ES against clinically relevant Gram-negative Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Gram-positive Staphylococcus epidermidis in the presence of human tear fluid. The ES was collected from sterile first- and second-instar L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFViolence Vict
September 2025
University of South Alabama Health System, Mobile, AL, USA.
This study examined the implementation of a state law in the southern United States that required hospitals to report gunshot wounds (GSWs) to law enforcement by exploring changes in the proportion of reported GSW cases in a level 1 trauma center. In the first year of implementation, 95.7% of the GSW admissions who arrived via a private vehicle or walked in were reported to law enforcement; this decreased to 71.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeart
September 2025
Department of Cardiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Background: Early reperfusion therapy is critical in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). However, limitations in resources and patient-level and system-level barriers delay the administration of reperfusion therapy. This study evaluated the impact of an integrated care strategy for STEMI management in China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Physiol
September 2025
Departamento de Neurofisiología, Dirección de Investigaciones en Neurociencias, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, México City, México.
At chemical synapses, the interplay between the stimulation pattern, the dynamics of presynaptic calcium concentration and the use and replenishment of the vesicle pool causes plasticity phenomena such as synaptic facilitation and depression. These phenomena may coexist, with their relative contribution depending mostly on the initial release probability. Synaptic facilitation is caused by an increased probability of release as a result of presynaptic calcium accumulation, whereas synaptic depression is attributed to depletion of the releasable vesicle pool.
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