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Lateral flow assays (LFAs) are among the utmost cost-efficient, paper-based point-of-care (POC) diagnostic devices. Herein, we have reported the fabrication of a competitive LFA for on-site detection of penicillin. Various parameters such as Ab concentration for conjugation, Pen-BSA conjugate concentration, pore size of membrane, and blocking buffer were standardised for the fabrication of LFA. Different concentrations of penicillin (1 pM-1 mM) were added to the sample pad to observe the color intensity. The visual detection limit (LOD) achieved from the LFA was 10 nM for Penicillin that correlated with the LOD calculated from the 'ColorGrab' colorimeter application. Additionally, LFA showed insignificant cross reactivity with other β-lactam antibiotics and were also validated with spiked food samples such as milk, meat and egg. Hence, the fabricated LFA can be successfully utilised for the POC detection of penicillin in food samples on large scale.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.138120 | DOI Listing |
Bioorg Med Chem
September 2025
Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, Cairo 11566, Egypt. Electronic address:
With the continued upsurge of antibiotic resistance and reduced susceptibility to almost all frontline antibiotics, there is a pressing need for the development of new, effective, and safe alternatives. In this study, a scaffold-hopping strategy was utilized to develop a novel class of penicillin-binding protein 2a (PBP2a) inhibitors, centered around a 4H-chromen-4-one core structure. These newly designed compounds demonstrated strong antibacterial efficacy against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and other drug-resistant gram-positive pathogens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Microbiol
September 2025
Department of Diagnostic Medicine and Pathobiology, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA.
Staphylococcus pseudintermedius is an opportunistic pathogen that is largely associated with canine hosts but is becoming more widely recognized as a zoonotic pathogen. Understanding its genetic and phenotypic properties, such as virulence factors and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) profiles, is critical for infection control and vaccine development. In this study, we isolated and molecularly characterized three S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Genet
September 2025
Faculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway.
Regulated protein degradation by Clp proteases is a highly conserved post-translational control mechanism in bacteria. In Staphylococcus aureus, the ClpXP complex targets the peptidoglycan hydrolase Sle1, maintaining a tightly regulated balance between peptidoglycan biosynthesis and hydrolysis, which is required to ensure proper cell splitting without compromising cell integrity. β-lactams antibiotics disturb this balance, leading to their bactericidal effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
October 2025
Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal de Goiás, 74690-900, Goiânia, GO, Brazil. Electronic address:
Background: The increasing prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), particularly due to the presence of the mecA gene, emphasizes the need for decentralized, rapid, and accurate molecular diagnostics. While qPCR remains the gold standard method, its dependence on expensive equipment and centralized labs limits accessibility in field or point-of-care (POC) settings. To address this limitation, we developed an Electrochemical Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (E-LAMP) platform for rapid, low-cost, and highly sensitive detection of the mecA gene, using 3D-printed electrodes and a smartphone-controlled potentiostat.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastroenterol
August 2025
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Engineering Research Center of Clinical Prevention and Control Technology and Leading Drug for Microorganisms with Drug Resistance in Border Ethnic Areas, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise 533000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Background: (), a globally prevalent pathogen, is exhibiting increasing rates of antimicrobial resistance. However, clinical implementation of pre-treatment susceptibility testing remains limited due to the organism's fastidious growth requirements and prolonged culture time.
Aim: To propose a novel detection method utilizing antibiotic-supplemented media to inhibit susceptible strains, while resistant isolates were identified through urease-mediated hydrolysis of urea, inducing a phenol red color change for visual confirmation.