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Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) is part of the ANCA-associated vasculitides, although ANCA-negative presentations are not infrequent. Asthma, allergic rhinitis and peripheral eosinophilia are classic associations although pleural effusions are an uncommon manifestation of EGPA. We describe a 35-year old Caucasian adult with asthma who presented with progressive dyspnoea, cough, peripheral eosinophilia and imaging that showed pulmonary nodules with pleural effusions. Biopsy with histopathological review confirmed the diagnosis of EGPA with steroid therapy resulting in significant resolution of symptoms and imaging findings.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcr2.1261 | DOI Listing |
Malignant pleural effusion (MPE) is a common complication in advanced cancer, often causing significant dyspnea. We present a case of a 57-year-old woman with recurrent MPE who was managed with intrapleural triamcinolone acetate. The intervention delayed fluid reaccumulation by 15 days and improved her symptoms and functional status, with no adverse effects observed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACG Case Rep J
September 2025
Department of Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ.
Hepatic hydrothorax (HH) occurs in 4%-12% of patients with cirrhosis and rarely presents without accompanying evidence of clinically significant portal hypertension (CSPH). We report the case of a 65-year-old man with cirrhosis without prior decompensation, congestive heart failure, and recurrent right-sided pleural effusion. CSPH was not otherwise observed despite thorough laboratory, radiologic, and endoscopic evaluation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Drug Resist
August 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, 312000, People's Republic of China.
Background: commonly colonizes the genitourinary tract and primarily affects immunocompromised individuals. It is mostly confined to localized infections, with bloodstream dissemination being rare. Because of its fastidious nutritional requirements, the organism is seldom recovered by routine blood culture, and the absence of a cell wall renders it intrinsically resistant to many first-line antimicrobials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Norton College of Medicine, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, USA.
Hydralazine is an antihypertensive that can induce immune-related adverse effects, such as hydralazine-induced lupus and hydralazine-induced antineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV). AAV involves necrotizing inflammation of small blood vessels, manifesting as fever, malaise, arthralgia, and myalgia, potentially leading to organ failure. Diagnosis includes clinical evaluation, serological testing for ANCA, and histopathological examination, confirmed by necrotizing granulomatous inflammation in affected tissues.
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August 2025
Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maa N Baby Hospital, Surat, IND.
Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) is commonly described in individuals recovering from immunosuppression, particularly in HIV-positive patients initiating antiretroviral therapy. However, a similar rebound phenomenon can occur postpartum, a period marked by a shift from an immunotolerant to a pro-inflammatory state. IRIS in this context is underrecognized and may present atypically, complicating timely diagnosis.
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