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Kinetic triplets and thermodynamics are important in the design of pyrolysis processing. In this study, the non-isothermal kinetics and thermodynamics of pseudo components of bamboo flour (BF), Polylactic acid (PLA), and the resulting BF/PLA composite were investigated using Fraser-Suzuki deconvolution. Fourier-transform infrared spectra (FTIR) was used to characterize the gaseous products. Results showed the Fraser-Suzuki deconvolution curves fitted well to the experimental data. For pseudo hemicellulose and pseudo components in PLA, common kinetic models were applied. The pyrolysis of pseudo cellulose met the random scission model and pseudo lignin need to be described with empirical model. The Kinetic models were verified and shown to be in good agreement with the experimental results FTIR results indicated that more radical reactions occur in PLA during co-pyrolysis with BF.Thermodynamic results indicated the pyrolysis of pseudo components were non-spontaneous reactions except lignin. These results will contribute to reactor design and scale-up in future.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129932 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
May 2025
Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Műegyetem rkp. 3, Budapest, 1111, Hungary.
In this proof-of-concept study, a thermoanalytical method based on differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is proposed to quantitatively link the crystallisation dynamics of bottle-grade poly(ethylene-terephthalate) (PET) with its degradation state. The study uniquely simulates long-term sunlight exposure through controlled artificial ageing of PET bottles in a Xenon chamber, with degradation levels accurately determined via intrinsic viscosity (IV) measurements. Following degradation, DSC analysis was conducted, and the complex melting endotherms observed during the post-isothermal crystallisation heating phase were deconvoluted into sub-peaks using the Fraser-Suzuki function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
College of Mechanical Engineering, Quzhou University, Quzhou, 324000, China.
Plastic blends were co-pyrolyzed under non-isothermal conditions in a thermogravimetric (TG) analyzer. The co-pyrolysis characteristics and kinetic triplet, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWaste Manag
October 2024
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Brinellvägen 23, Stockholm 11428, Sweden.
Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) has become a critical environmental problem. Catalytic pyrolysis is an ideal technique to treat and convert the plastic fraction of WEEE into chemicals and fuels. Unfortunately, research using real WEEE remains relatively limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
April 2024
Ondokuz Mayıs University, Engineering Faculty, Chemical Engineering Department, 55139, Kurupelit, Samsun, Turkey. Electronic address:
Euphorbia Rigida (E. Rigida), a lignocellulosic biomass with low ash content, is a suitable feedstock for pyrolysis. This work investigated the physicochemical characteristics and thermokinetic analysis of E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
February 2024
SEP Key Laboratory of Eco-Industry, School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, Liaoning, China.
Pyrolysis technology is crucial for realizing waste bischofite resource utilization. However, previous studies overlooked the complexity of multistep pyrolysis, resulting in a lack of thorough knowledge of the pyrolysis behavior and kinetics. The pyrolysis products were characterized using XRD and FTIR to indicate the bischofite pyrolysis behavior.
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