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Aberrant PCK2 overexpression has been linked to an unfavorable prognosis and shorter survival, particularly in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Thus, the inactivation of PCK2 provides a promising strategy for HCC treatment. In this study, we used a chemical genetic strategy to identify a natural-derived small-molecule cucurbitacin B (CuB) as a selective PCK2 inhibitor. CuB covalently bound to PCK2 at a unique Cys63 site, blocking the Ω-loop lid domain formation a previously undisclosed allosteric mechanism. Additionally, targeted lipidomics analysis also revealed that CuB destroyed mitochondrial membrane integrity, leading to the disruption of mitochondrial fusion-fission dynamics. Taken together, this study highlights the discovery of a small-molecule CuB, which reprograms lipid metabolism for controlling mitochondrial dynamics targeting PCK2 in cancer cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3cc02781c | DOI Listing |
Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun
September 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
The α/β-hydrolase fold superfamily includes esterases and hydroxynitrile lyases which, despite catalyzing different reactions, share a Ser-His-Asp catalytic triad. We report a 1.99 Å resolution crystal structure of HNL6V, an engineered variant of hydroxynitrile lyase from Hevea brasiliensis (HbHNL) containing seven amino-acid substitutions (T11G, E79H, C81L, H103V, N104A, G176S and K236M).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiophys J
August 2025
Biophysics Graduate Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA; Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA; Theoretical Chemistry Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA. Electronic address:
Heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) is a molecular chaperone that plays a key role in cellular processes by assisting protein folding and preventing aggregation. During client-protein folding, Hsp70 undergoes an ATP-dependent chaperone cycle involving the opening and closing of a flexible lid. While the open-lid and closed-lid states of Hsp70 have been studied extensively, the specific role of the lid upon its interaction with client proteins (CPs) remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nutr Sci
August 2025
Professional School of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, National University of Altiplano, Puno, Peru.
Infants born at high altitudes, such as in the Puno region, typically exhibit higher birthweights than those born at low altitudes; however, the influence of ethnicity on childhood anthropometric patterns in high-altitude settings remains poorly understood. This study aimed to characterise the nutritional status, body composition and indices, and somatotype of Quechua and Aymara children aged 6-10 years. A cross-sectional, descriptive, and comparative design was employed, with a simple random sampling of children from six provinces representative of the Puno region, including 1,289 children of both sexes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 minamiosawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan.
Despite accumulating evidence that protein dynamics is indispensable for understanding the structural basis of biological activities, it remains challenging to visualize the spatial description of the dynamics and to associate transient conformations with their molecular functions. We have developed a new NMR protein structure determination method for the inference of multistate conformations using multiple types of NMR data, including paramagnetic NMR and residual dipolar couplings, as well as conventional NOEs. Integration of these data in the structure calculation permits delineating accurate ensemble structures of biomacromolecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
July 2025
Department of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital & School of Life Sciences, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Membrane-less Organelles & Cellular Dynamics, Hefei National Research Center for Interdisciplinary Sciences at the Microscale, Biomedical Sciences and Health Laboratory of Anhui
Human guanylate kinase (GMPK) as the sole enzyme for GDP biosynthesis plays pivotal roles in antiviral prodrug activation and tumorigenesis. Despite its biological significance, the catalytic mechanism remains poorly understood. Here, we resolve crystal structures of GMPK in free and GMP-bound form, revealing the interdomain motions of GMPBD and LID relative to the CORE domain.
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