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Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) remain irreplaceable for clean energy storage applications. The intrinsic metallic nature of penta-SiCN ensures its promising application in the electrodes of LIBs. Using first-principles calculations, we evaluate the performance of the intrinsic metallic penta-SiCN monolayer as the anode material for LIBs. Penta-SiCN exhibits a low diffusion energy barrier (0.107 eV) for Li atom migration on SiCN, while the diffusion energy barrier for vacancy migration on LiSiCN is only 0.006 eV. Additionally, penta-SiCN possesses a high theoretical capacity of 1485.98 mA h g, average open-circuit voltage of 0.97 V, and small volume expansion of 1%. Remarkably, penta-SiCN exhibits robust wettability towards the electrolytes (solvent molecules and metal salts) widely used in commercial LIBs, indicating the excellent compatibility in electrode applications. These intriguing theoretical findings make penta-SiCN a high performance anode material for LIBs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3cp03236a | DOI Listing |
Nanomicro Lett
September 2025
Department of Mechanical, Aerospace & Biomedical Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA.
3D printing, as a versatile additive manufacturing technique, offers high design flexibility, rapid prototyping, minimal material waste, and the capability to fabricate complex, customized geometries. These attributes make it particularly well-suited for low-temperature hydrogen electrochemical conversion devices-specifically, proton exchange membrane fuel cells, proton exchange membrane electrolyzer cells, anion exchange membrane electrolyzer cells, and alkaline electrolyzers-which demand finely structured components such as catalyst layers, gas diffusion layers, electrodes, porous transport layers, and bipolar plates. This review provides a focused and critical summary of the current progress in applying 3D printing technologies to these key components.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Nano
September 2025
RRU 709, Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Advanced Centre for Training, Research and Education in Cancer, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, India.
In this study, we investigated the influence of ultrasonic frequency during ultrasound-assisted chemical bath deposition (UCBD) on the surface morphology and electrochemical performance of CoO:MnO@CoMnO composite flexible electrodes for supercapacitor applications. By systematically varying the ultrasonic frequency (1.0-2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
September 2025
Department of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, No. 1, Section 3, Chung-Hsiao East Road, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
Sugarcane () was employed as a sustainable carbon source to synthesize three-dimensional (3D) spherical manganese carbonate (MnCO) microspheres, offering a green route to advanced electrode material for high-energy-density symmetric supercapacitors. Although numerous synthesis strategies and material modifications have been explored, a detailed evaluation of environmentally friendly synthesis pathways remains essential. In this study, MnCO microspheres were successfully synthesized via a sugar-derived green synthesis followed by hydrothermal treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
September 2025
College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, PR China.
Hard carbon (HC) has emerged as a promising anode material for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) owing to its superior sodium storage performance. However, the high cost of conventional HC precursors remains a critical challenge. To address this, coal─a low-cost, carbon-rich precursor─has been explored for HC synthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
September 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, 37673, South Korea.
Wearable bioelectronics have advanced dramatically over the past decade, yet remain constrained by their superficial placement on the skin, which renders them vulnerable to environmental fluctuations and mechanical instability. Existing microneedle (MN) electrodes offer minimally invasive access to dermal tissue, but their rigid, bulky design-often 100 times larger and 10,000 times stiffer than dermal fibroblasts-induces pain, tissue damage, and chronic inflammation, limiting their long-term applicability. Here, a cell-stress-free percutaneous bioelectrode is presented, comprising an ultrathin (<2 µm), soft MN (sMN) that dynamically softens via an effervescent structural transformation after insertion.
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