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Accelerated eutrophication in lakes reduces the number of submerged macrophytes and alters the residues of glyphosate and its degradation products. However, the effects of submerged macrophytes on the fate of glyphosate remain unclear. We investigated eight lakes with varying trophic levels along the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China, of which five lakes contained either glyphosate or aminomethylphosphate (AMPA). Glyphosate and AMPA residues were significantly positively correlated with the trophic levels of lakes (P < 0.01). In lakes, glyphosate is degraded through the AMPA and sarcosine pathways. Eight shared glyphosate-degrading enzymes and genes were observed in different lake sediments, corresponding to 44 degrading microorganisms. Glyphosate concentrations in sediments were significantly higher in lakes with lower abundances of soxA (sarcosine oxidase) and soxB (sarcosine oxidase) (P < 0.05). In the presence of submerged macrophytes, oxalic and malonic acids secreted by the roots of submerged macrophytes increased the abundance of glyphosate-degrading microorganisms containing soxA or soxB (P < 0.05). These results revealed that a decrease in the number of submerged macrophytes in eutrophic lakes may inhibit glyphosate degradation via the sarcosine pathway, leading to a decrease in glyphosate degradation and an increase in glyphosate residues.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132757 | DOI Listing |
Mar Pollut Bull
September 2025
Florida International University, Civil and Environmental Engineering, 10555 West Flagler Street, Engineering Center, Miami, Florida 33174, USA. Electronic address:
Marine ecosystems are increasingly threatened by anthropogenic pollutants, including plastics, persistent organic pollutants, heavy metals, oil, and emerging contaminants. This meta-analysis examined the accumulation patterns of five major contaminants-mercury (Hg), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), microplastics, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)-in relation to trophic level and lifespan across marine species. Data synthesis revealed distinct differences in bioaccumulation and biomagnification between legacy and emerging contaminants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
September 2025
Université Paris-Saclay, CentraleSupélec, Laboratoire de Génie des Procédés et Matériaux, Centre Européen de Biotechnologie et de Bioéconomie (CEBB), 3 rue des Rouges Terres, 51110 Pomacle, France. Electronic address:
Trophic conversion - a sequential cultivation strategy combining heterotrophic and phototrophic growth - offers a promising route for large-scale microalgae production by coupling the high biomass yields of heterotrophy with the biochemical advantages of phototrophy. Despite its potential, the cellular mechanisms governing this transition remain poorly understood. Here is presented the first mechanistic dissection of trophic conversion in Chlorella vulgaris, using isoactinic light conditions (30-600 µmol photons/m/s) and inocula with varied physiological states.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFISME J
September 2025
Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology Pasadena, California, United States.
At methane seeps worldwide, syntrophic anaerobic methane-oxidizing archaea and sulfate-reducing bacteria promote carbonate precipitation and rock formation, acting as methane and carbon sinks. Although maintenance of anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM) within seep carbonates has been documented, its reactivation upon methane exposure remains uncertain. Surface-associated microbes may metabolize sulfide from AOM, maintain carbonate anoxia, contribute to carbonate dissolution, and support higher trophic levels; however, these communities are poorly described.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlob Chang Biol
September 2025
Elkhorn Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve, Watsonville, California, USA.
To halt and reverse the trends of ecosystem loss and degradation under global change, nations globally are promoting ecosystem restoration. Restoration is particularly crucial to coastal wetlands (including tidal marshes, mangrove forests, and tidal flats), which are among the most important ecosystems on Earth but have been severely depleted and degraded. In this review, we explore the question of how to make restoration more effective for coastal wetlands in light of the often-overlooked dynamic nature of these transitional ecosystems between land and ocean.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
September 2025
School of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266109, China. Electronic address:
Selenite contamination poses a significant environmental risk due to its high toxicity, mobility, and bioavailability, and further threatens ecological stability and human health via biological accumulation in trophic chains. Microbial transformation of selenite into selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) represents a promising and sustainable bioremediation strategy. However, the underlying mechanisms in environmentally prevalent yeasts remain largely uncharacterized.
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