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Background: This study aimed to determine the role of insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein 3 (IGF2BP3), an N -methyladinosine reader, in the progression and distant metastasis of breast cancer.
Methods: IGF2BP3 expression was assessed in 152 pairs of breast cancer and adjacent normal tissue (ANT) by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction and in 561 cases of breast cancer and 163 cases of ANT by immunohistochemistry. Survival curves were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method and then compared statistically using the log-rank test. The prognostic role of IGF2BP3 was determined by Cox regression analysis.
Results: Analysis of public gene data sets revealed that IGF2PB3 predicted distant metastasis in breast cancer and was highly correlated with brain metastasis. In the clinical retrospective cohort, the positive rate of IGF2BP3 increased gradually with breast cancer progression. Positive IGF2BP3 expression was related to poor distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS, p = .030) and Cox regression analysis identified IGF2BP3 as an independent risk factor for DMFS (hazard ratio, 1.876; 95% confidence interval, 1.128-3.159; p = .019). Positive IGF2BP3 expression was markedly related to breast cancer brain metastasis (p = .011) but not to lung and bone metastasis. Moreover, patients with IGF2BP3-positive brain metastasis had lower survival than patients with IGF2BP3-negative brain metastasis (p = .041). Gene expression profiling results indicated that high IGF2BP3 expression was associated with the PD-1 checkpoint pathway, HER2-HER3 signaling, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition.
Conclusions: IGF2BP3 may serve as a novel predictive biomarker and a potential therapeutic target for breast cancer brain metastasis, which warrants further investigation.
Plain Language Summary: As an m A reader, IGF2BP3 is dysregulated and implicated in various cancers but its role in breast cancer has not been fully clarified. In this study, we found that IGF2BP3 was upregulated in breast cancer and IGF2BP3 expression increased gradually during breast cancer progression. IGF2BP3 expression exerted no effect on the overall survival and breast cancer-specific survival of breast cancer patients; however, IGF2BP3-positive patients were more likely to develop distant metastasis than IGF2BP3-negative patients. In addition, IGF2BP3 was associated with brain-specific metastasis in breast cancer patients. These findings warrant further investigation because they provide a rationale for novel predictive or therapeutic approaches.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cncr.35048 | DOI Listing |
Int J Dermatol
September 2025
Dermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Introduction: Cutaneous scalp metastases from breast carcinoma (CMBC) represent an uncommon manifestation of metastatic disease, with heterogeneous clinical presentations, including nodular or infiltrative lesions and scarring alopecia (alopecia neoplastica). The absence of standardized diagnostic criteria, particularly for alopecic phenotypes, poses challenges to early recognition of CMBC, which may represent either the first indication of neoplastic progression or a late recurrence.
Materials And Methods: We retrospectively analyzed a multicenter cohort of 15 patients with histologically confirmed CMBC.
Research (Wash D C)
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China.
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most aggressive breast cancer subtype, characterized by a high propensity for metastasis, poor prognosis, and limited treatment options. Research has demonstrated a substantial correlation between the expression of protein arginine N-methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1) and enhanced proliferation, metastasis, and poor outcomes in TNBC. However, the specific role of PRMT1 in lung metastasis and chemoresistance remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Rep
December 2025
Division of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, 112, Taiwan.
Purpose: This study aimed to conduct functional proteomics across breast cancer subtypes with bioinformatics analyses.
Methods: Candidate proteins were identified using nanoscale liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (NanoLC-MS/MS) from core needle biopsy samples of early stage (0-III) breast cancers, followed by external validation with public domain gene-expression datasets (TCGA TARGET GTEx and TCGA BRCA).
Results: Seventeen proteins demonstrated significantly differential expression and protein-protein interaction (PPI) found the strong networks including COL2A1, COL11A1, COL6A1, COL6A2, THBS1 and LUM.
RSC Med Chem
August 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Baylor University, One Bear Place #97348, Waco, TX 76798-7348, United States of America.
A strategy for targeting tumor-associated hypoxia utilizes reductase enzyme-mediated cleavage to convert biologically inert prodrugs to their corresponding biologically active parent therapeutic agents selectively in areas of pronounced hypoxia. Small-molecule inhibitors of tubulin polymerization represent unique therapeutic agents for this approach, with the most promising functioning as both antiproliferative agents (cytotoxins) and as vascular disrupting agents (VDAs). VDAs selectively and effectively disrupt tumor-associated microvessels, which are typically fragile and chaotic in nature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Today Bio
October 2025
School of Pharmacy, Henan Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.
Breast cancer continues to present a major clinical hurdle, largely attributable to its aggressive metastatic behavior and the suboptimal efficacy of standard chemotherapeutic regimens. Cisplatin (CDDP) is a representative platinum drug in the treatment of breast cancer, however, its therapeutic application is often constrained by systemic toxicity and the frequent onset of chemoresistance. Here, we introduce a novel charge-adaptive nanoprodrug system, referred to as PP@, engineered to respond to tumor-specific conditions.
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