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Coal-based power sector needs deep carbon emission reduction in the upcoming 20 years to fulfill China's carbon peaking and carbon neutrality pledge. Due to the low and fluctuating carbon price in the emission trading system, decarbonization projects are risky and face massive potential losses. To promote decarbonization investment, a lot of policies of subsidy have been set forth. However, market instruments, which could be efficient and motivating for market entities, should have received more attention. In this article, the influence of carbon derivatives on decarbonization investment and financing is analyzed for different technology progresses and price trajectories. Results show that carbon futures and options have de-risking ability, lowering expected variation and financial cost, and consequently, making decarbonization project feasible. For advanced technology and optimistic outlook, investment can be feasible with 42-66% debt share when options are available. For the base case and neutral price outlook, derivatives can pull subsidy down by around 1%.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10579434 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.108026 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
September 2025
College of Intelligent Science and Control Engineering, Jinling Institute of Technology, Nanjing, China.
Traffic congestion frequently occurs in the drop-off zones of large integrated passenger hubs, posing significant challenges to the efficient utilization of lane space. This study develops a First-In-First-Out (FIFO) taxi drop-off decision-making model, incorporating both static and dynamic Logit frameworks grounded in panel data analysis. The model accounts for heterogeneity across vehicles, temporal variations, and spatial factors influencing drop-off decisions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotosynth Res
September 2025
College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200235, China.
Euglena sanguinea (Ehrenberg 1831) is one of the earliest reported species within the genus Euglena. Its prolific proliferation leading to red algal bloom has garnered significant scientific attention due to its ecological and environmental impacts. Despite this, research on E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
LiNiMnO (LNMO) is a promising material for the cathode of lithium-ion batteries (LiBs); however, its high operating voltage causes stability issues when used with carbonate battery electrolytes. Ionic liquids are a viable alternative to conventional carbonate solvents due to their thermal stability and electrochemical window. This work reports the performance of LNMO/Li half cells with an ionic liquid electrolyte (ILE) composed of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Rec
September 2025
Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen Technologies and Carbon Management (IRC-HTCM), King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, KFUPM Box 5040, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia.
The synthesis of biomass-derived nanocarbons via ball milling has emerged as an innovative, sustainable, and cost-effective strategy in the field of nanotechnology. This review comprehensively explores the principles, mechanisms, and process parameters that influence the production of high-quality nanocarbons from biomass using ball milling. This process efficiently transforms biomass residues into nanoscale carbon, including graphene, carbon nanotubes, and nanofibers, with tunable physicochemical properties tailored for advanced applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Healthc Mater
September 2025
Energy Storage Institute of Lanzhou University of Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-ferrous Metals, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China.
The rapid advancement of implantable medical electronic devices has spurred substantial research into implantable energy storage systems. However, the presence of multiple film resistors in traditional sandwich structures impedes further enhancements in the electrochemical performance of supercapacitors and may result in contact failures between electrodes and separators or catastrophic short-circuit failures during tissue deformation. This study introduces a novel approach for fabricating all-in-one Zn-ion hybrid supercapacitors, which effectively mitigates performance degradation and safety concerns arising from interfacial issues.
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