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Birefringent crystals can modulate and detect the polarization of light and are important optical functional materials. The birefringence is positively correlated to the anisotropy of the structure. By partially substituting sulfate anion with large electronegative fluorine in the parent compound Y(SO)·8HO, a new fluorinated rare-earth sulfate YSOF·HO with enhanced anisotropy was achieved. YSOF·HO features a dense 3D structure constructed by the polarizable [YOF] polyhedra and [SO] tetrahedra. The diffuse reflectance spectrum reveals that it has a short UV absorption edge of below 200 nm. The substitution of the F ion enhances the optical anisotropy, making the material exhibit an enhanced birefringence (0.0357 at 546 nm), which is 5.1 times that of the parent compound and is also larger than most deep-UV birefringent sulfates. It is expected that this work may shed useful insights in the exploration of deep-UV birefringent materials with enhanced optical performances..
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c02632 | DOI Listing |
Environ Res
September 2025
Department of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Osaka Metropolitan University, 3-3-138, Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka, 558-8585, Japan. Electronic address:
The aim of this study is to provide valuable knowledge for developing a biological material effective in recovering and removing metals from solutions. Yeast was used as the base material. Yeast, a homogeneous material with a rigid cell wall, is inexpensive, readily available (it can even be obtained from brewer's waste), and amenable to chemical and genetic modification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
August 2025
Faculty of Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 12-16, 11158 Belgrade, Serbia.
This work examines the possibility of using a PbO-based electrode doped with the rare-earth metal holmium in the field of oxygen evolution and the development of an efficient method for the degradation of acetamiprid. Acetamiprid is a widely used insecticide and, as such, it very often reaches waterways, where it can cause many problems for wildlife and the environment. X-ray powder diffraction analysis, Raman spectroscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy results confirmed the structure of Ti/SnO-SbO/Ho-PbO, while the morphology of its surface was investigated by scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
August 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States.
High-quality single crystals of mixed anion rare earth sulfate fluorides KLn(SO)F (Ln = Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, and Tm), monoclinic space group 2/, were obtained using an HF-free mild hydrothermal synthesis. Thermal, magnetic, and optical properties of these materials were investigated after determining their crystal structures and their chemical compositions using a combination of single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction. Notably, the photoluminescence and radioluminescence behavior of KEuSOF and KTbSOF were studied for the first time, featuring the intense green radioluminescence of KTbSOF, which is comparable to the integrated intensity of the commercial bismuth germanium oxide (BiGeO) scintillator, while KEuSOF scintillates in red with an integrated intensity of 49% of BiGeO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
HS capture and valorization from polluted natural gas offer environmental and resource recovery benefits, but current approaches produce moderate-value sulfur with intensive carbon footprint. Herein, we develop an electrochemical deep oxidation method that converts HS from polluted natural gas into value-added KSO using in-situ cathodically generated HO. We first validate this concept using commercial HO and then in-situ generated HO in H-cell, revealing the importance of high HO concentration for deep HS oxidation, especially sluggish SO-to-SO conversion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
June 2025
Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
To promote environmentally sustainable remediation and resource recovery from ion-adsorption rare earth tailings (IRET), this study comprehensively investigated the previously isolated strain REO-01 by examining its sulfate-reducing performance, Cd(II) immobilization potential, and physiological and biochemical responses under varying environmental conditions. Strain REO-01 was identified as a Gram-negative facultative anaerobe with strong sulfate-reducing activity and effective Cd(II) immobilization capacity. During a 96 h incubation period, the strain entered the exponential growth phase within 36 h, after which the OD values plateaued.
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