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Background: Our purpose was to quantify the postoperative rotation deformity (RD) after osteosynthesis of unstable intertrochanteric fractures (ITFx) using 3D-CT / image processing software, and to clarify the clinical meaning of RD.
Methods: Forty-six consecutive patients with unstable intertrochanteric fractures were enrolled in this study. All were fixed with Gamma 3 Trochanteric nail and RC Lag Screw (Stryker). We performed 3D-CT evaluations for the rotational deformity of head-neck fragments, the medial cortex support (MCS) between main fragments and bone healing at 3 months postoperatively.
Results: The RD was significantly larger in the patients without the MCS (5.1 ± 4.0°, N = 9) than those with the MCS (2.4 ± 2.6°, N = 37) (P = 0.006*). Delayed healing (N=3) was observed in patients without the MCS, and the association between RD and delayed healing was significant (P = 0.003*, cut-off value 6.4°, sensitivity 100% and specificity 90.7%, AUC 0.91).
Conclusions: This study proposed a novel method of measuring postoperative RD. Lack of MCS may lead to RD and consequent delayed healing in unstable ITFx fixed with intramedullary nails.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2739/kurumemedj.MS6912007 | DOI Listing |
Front Med (Lausanne)
August 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Introduction: Intertrochanteric femoral fractures (IFF) are among the most common lower limb fractures in the older population. Our team has developed a new cephalomedullary nail design called the proximal femoral universal nail (PFUN). This study aimed to compare the clinical outcomes of PFUN and proximal femoral nail anti-rotation (PFNA) internal fixation for the treatment of IFF in older patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Orthop
August 2025
Kulkarni Orthopaedic Centre, Opposite Bharati Vidya Peeth, Jule Solapur, Solapur, 413001 Maharashtra India.
Background: Intertrochanteric (IT) fractures in the elderly are a major orthopaedic challenge due to osteoporotic bone quality, implant anchorage difficulties, and associated comorbidities. These factors contribute to nearly one-third mortality within a year of injury, representing a significant global health and economic burden.
Methods: Historically, stable IT fractures were treated with surface implants such as dynamic hip screws (DHS), whilst intramedullary (IM) implants like proximal femoral nails (PFN) were reserved for unstable patterns.
Indian J Orthop
August 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India.
Background: The life expectancy of the elderly population is increasing; hence, a rise in both intracapsular and extracapsular hip fractures. Early surgical intervention and ambulation are crucial to improving outcomes and reducing complications associated with recumbency. The optimal management of intertrochanteric femur fractures (IFFs) in elderly patients especially in cases of osteoporotic bone or high-risk fractures remains debated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Orthop Surg Traumatol
August 2025
Brown University, Providence, USA.
J Orthop Case Rep
August 2025
Department of Orthopaedic, Krishna Vishwa Vidhyapeeth, Karad, Maharashtra, India.
Introduction: Intertrochanteric femur fractures are among the most common injuries in the elderly population and represent a major public health issue. Treatment aims to achieve stable fixation that allows early mobilization and minimizes complications. The choice of implant plays a critical role in clinical outcomes, particularly in unstable fracture patterns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF