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In recent decades, there has been a notable increase in antibiotic-resistant isolates, necessitating the development of innovative treatments to combat this pathogen. This manuscript explores the potential of different phage proteins to attenuate virulence factors of , particularly the type II secretion system (T2SS). PIT2, a protein derived from the lytic phage LMA2 inhibits the T2SS effectors PrpL and LasA and attenuates the bacterial virulence toward HeLa cells and . Using RNAseq-based differential gene expression analysis, PIT2's impact on the LasR regulatory network is revealed, which plays a key role in bacterial quorum sensing. This discovery expands our knowledge on phage-encoded modulators of the bacterial metabolism and offers a promising anti-virulence target in . As such, it lays the foundation for a new phage-inspired anti-virulence strategy to combat multidrug resistant pathogens and opens the door for SynBio applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.107745 | DOI Listing |
Genome Biol
September 2025
Department of Biology, Plant-Microbe Interactions, Science for Life, Utrecht University, Utrecht, 3584CH, The Netherlands.
Background: Plant roots release root exudates to attract microbes that form root communities, which in turn promote plant health and growth. Root community assembly arises from millions of interactions between microbes and the plant, leading to robust and stable microbial networks. To manage the complexity of natural root microbiomes for research purposes, scientists have developed reductionist approaches using synthetic microbial inocula (SynComs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Biology - Aquatic One Health Research Center (iARCUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) are among the first pathogens to colonise in catheter and non-catheter-associated urinary tract infections. However, these infections are often polymicrobial, resulting in multi-species infections that persist by forming biofilms. Living within these highly antimicrobial tolerant communities, bacteria can establish intra- and inter-specific interactions, including quorum sensing (QS)-mediated signalling mechanisms, which play a key role in biofilm establishment and maturation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Microbiol
September 2025
Department of Microbiology, The University of Burdwan, Bardhaman, West Bengal, 713104, India.
Biofilm formation and other virulence phenotypes under quorum sensing regulation play a vital role in the pathogenicity of Aeromonas hydrophila, triggering the emergence of multi-drug resistance (MDR) which increases fish mortality, environmental issues, and economic loss in aquaculture, necessitating the discovery of novel drugs to bypass standard antibiotics. Here, quorum quenching (QQ) may be a sustainable anti-virulent approach. β-Lactamase enzyme obtained from Chromohalobacter sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Guangxi Veterinary Research Institute, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Unlabelled: Lactobacilli, recognized as beneficial bacteria within the human body, are celebrated for their multifaceted probiotic functions, including the regulation of intestinal flora, enhancement of body immunity, and promotion of nutrient absorption. This study comprehensively analyzed the genotypic and phenotypic characteristics of () strains isolated from the intestines of healthy chicks and assessed their potential as probiotics. The assembled genome consists of 29,521,986 bp, and a total of 1,771 coding sequences (CDSs) were predicted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
August 2025
Microbiology Department, Gujarat Arts and Science College, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.