Seven new secondary metabolites isolated from roots of Lespedeza bicolor.

Fitoterapia

Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:

Published: October 2023


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Article Abstract

Chemical investigation of a methanol extract obtained from the roots of Lespedeza bicolor identified one new pterocarpene (1), three new pterocarpans (2-4), and three new arylbenzofurans (5-7), and two known compounds (8 and 9). Their structures were determined by interpretations obtained from combined UV, NMR, and HRTOFMS spectroscopic data. Furthermore, the absolute configurations of compounds 2 and 3 were established by the combination of electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations and NMR calculations with DP4+ probability analysis. All isolated compounds (1-9) were evaluated for cytotoxicity against the human lung carcinoma cell line A549 and the human hepatoma cell line Huh-7. Compound 4 showed antiproliferative activity against A549 cell line with IC value of 24.9 μM. Furthermore, compound 9 exhibited cytotoxicity against Huh-7 cell line with IC value of 68.7 μM.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2023.105671DOI Listing

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