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Chemical investigation of a methanol extract obtained from the roots of Lespedeza bicolor identified one new pterocarpene (1), three new pterocarpans (2-4), and three new arylbenzofurans (5-7), and two known compounds (8 and 9). Their structures were determined by interpretations obtained from combined UV, NMR, and HRTOFMS spectroscopic data. Furthermore, the absolute configurations of compounds 2 and 3 were established by the combination of electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations and NMR calculations with DP4+ probability analysis. All isolated compounds (1-9) were evaluated for cytotoxicity against the human lung carcinoma cell line A549 and the human hepatoma cell line Huh-7. Compound 4 showed antiproliferative activity against A549 cell line with IC value of 24.9 μM. Furthermore, compound 9 exhibited cytotoxicity against Huh-7 cell line with IC value of 68.7 μM.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2023.105671 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Water Resources and Hydropower, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
Plant root morphology and mechanics are key determinants of slope stability. Soil phosphorus availability is typically limited in high-altitude regions subjected to engineering disturbances. Understanding how phosphorus supply shapes root traits is therefore crucial for enhancing vegetation restoration and slope stabilization in disturbed landscapes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Microbiol Biotechnol
August 2025
College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea.
() is known for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer properties, making it a common choice in traditional medicine practices. Researchers in several recent studies have focused on isolating individual phytochemicals from this plant through chromatography analysis to explore their therapeutic potential. In our previous work, we identified 8-methoxybicolosin C (8-MC) as a novel flavonoid derivative, isolated and purified from the roots of , which exhibited inhibitory effects on cell proliferation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol Appl Pharmacol
August 2025
College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Lesbicoumestans are a class of bioactive compounds isolated from the roots of Lespedeza bicolor (L. bicolor). These compounds have been reported to exhibit anticancer and antiproliferative activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
November 2024
Forest Bioresources Department, Baekdudaegan National Arboretum, Bonghwa-gun 36209, Republic of Korea.
Despite the now infamous coronavirus disease outbreaks caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), this virus continues to be a threat to the global population. Although a huge research effort has targeted SARS-CoV, no report exists regarding natural small molecules targeting one of its key enzymes, papain-like protease (PLpro). In this study, nine flavonoids displaying SARS-CoV PLpro inhibitory activity were isolated from the root bark of .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
November 2024
College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, China.
Introduction: Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can relieve manganese (Mn) phytotoxicity and promote plant growth under Mn stress, but their roles remain unclear.
Methods: In this study, inoculated with or without AMF () under different Mn concentrations (0 mmol/L, 1 mmol/L, 5 mmol/L, 10 mmol/L, and 20 mmol/L) was cultivated via a pot experiment, and plant biomass, physiological and biochemical characteristics, manganese absorption, subcellular distribution, and chemical forms of Mn were examined.
Results: The results showed that root biomass, stem biomass, leaf biomass, and total individual biomass decreased under high Mn concentrations (above 10 mmol/L), and the inoculated plants had higher biomass than the uninoculated plants.