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The healing of large bone defects remains a significant challenge in clinical practice. Accelerating both angiogenesis and osteogenesis can promote effective bone healing. In the natural healing process, angiogenesis precedes osteogenesis, providing a blood supply that supports the subsequent progression of osteogenesis. Developing a biomimetic scaffold that mimics the in vivo environment and promotes the proper sequence of vascularization followed by ossification is crucial for successful bone regeneration. In this study, a novel injectable dual-drug programmed releasing chitosan nanofibrous microsphere-based poly(D, l-lactide-co-glycolide)-b-poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(D,l-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA-PEG-PLGA) hydrogel is fabricated by incorporating vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and microspheres loaded with dental pulp stem cells-derived exosomes (DPSCs-Exo). Rapid release of VEGF promotes the swift initiation of angiogenesis, while DPSCs-Exo release ensures persistent osteogenesis. Our results demonstrate that chitosan microsphere-based PLGA-PEG-PLGA hydrogel significantly promotes angiogenesis in human umbilical vascular endothelial cells and enhances the osteogenic differentiation of pre-osteoblasts. Furthermore, in vivo transplantation of this injectable chitosan microsphere-based PLGA-PEG-PLGA hydrogel into calvarial bone defects markedly promotes bone formation. Overall, our study provides a promising approach for improving bone regeneration by temporally replicating the behavior of angiogenesis and osteogenesis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126721 | DOI Listing |
RSC Adv
September 2025
Department of Nanobiochemistry, Frontiers of Innovative Research in Science and Technology (FIRST), Konan University 7-1-20 Minatojima-minamimachi, Chuo-ku Kobe 650-0047 Japan
The application of nanoscale metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) in tissue engineering is receiving increased attention. As three-dimensional scaffolding materials that provide an appropriate extracellular microenvironment supporting the survival, proliferation, and organization of cells play a key role tissue engineering, hybridization of nanoscale MOFs with bulk hydrogels has led to the development of nanoscale MOF-combined hydrogels. However, development of nanoscale MOF-combined hydrogel scaffolds remains challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Prolif
September 2025
Stomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) is a severe complication in patients undergoing long-term bisphosphonate therapy, while our knowledge on the pathogenesis of BRONJ is far from sufficient. Gamma delta (γδ) T cells predominantly distribute in mucosal tissues and play an important role in both immune modulation and bone metabolism; however, the mechanism of γδ T cells in the pathogenesis of BRONJ has not been elucidated. Here, we induced BRONJ-like lesions in wild-type (WT) and T-cell receptor delta-deficient (TCRδ) mice via intraperitoneal zoledronate injection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
August 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Second Military Medical University/Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Metrnl (Meteorin-like), a secreted protein identified in our lab, has been shown to promote wound healing in mice. However, current therapeutic strategies and the underlying mechanisms remain incompletely understood. This study aimed to (1) develop a recombinant human Metrnl (hMetrnl) hydrogel formulation for topical delivery, and (2) elucidate its molecular mechanism in wound repair.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201301, India. Electronic address:
A novel once-monthly sustained-release injectable dosage form of Lurasidone hydrochloride thermosensitive hydrogel (LURA-H-THG) developed using PLGA-PEG-PLGA, for the treatment of schizophrenia. The optimized formulation (LURA-H-THG3), prepared via multi-step mixing technique demonstrated favorable particle size, rapid gelation time (10 s), and a gelation temperature (36.0 ± 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGels
July 2025
Department of Nanobiochemistry, Frontiers of Innovative Research on Science and Technology (FIRST), Konan University, 7-1-20 Minatojima-Minamimachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0047, Japan.
Due to its sarcoma-derived origin and the associated carcinogenic risks, as well as its lack of tissue-specific extracellular matrix biochemical cues, the use of the injectable gel scaffold Matrigel is generally restricted to research applications. Therefore, the development of new fully synthetic injectable gel scaffolds that exhibit performance comparable to Matrigel is a high priority. In this study, we developed a novel fully synthetic injectable gel scaffold by combining a biodegradable PLGA-PEG-PLGA copolymer, clay nanoparticle LAPONITE®, and L-arginine-loaded metal-organic frameworks (NU-1000) at the nano level.
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