98%
921
2 minutes
20
Prefrontal cortex (PFC) inputs to the hippocampus are supposed to be critical in memory processes. Astrocytes are involved in several brain functions, such as homeostasis, neurotransmission, synaptogenesis. However, their role in PFC-mediated modulation of memory has yet to be studied. The present study aims at uncovering the role of PFC astroglia in memory performance and synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus. Using chemogenetic and lesions approaches of infralimbic PFC (IL-PFC) astrocytes, we evaluated memory performance in the novel object recognition task (NOR) and dorsal hippocampus synaptic plasticity. We uncovered a surprising role of PFC astroglia in modulating object recognition memory. In opposition to the astroglia PFC lesion, we show that chemogenetic activation of IL-PFC astrocytes increased memory performance in the novel object recognition task and facilitated in vivo dorsal hippocampus synaptic metaplasticity. These results redefine the involvement of PFC in recognition mnemonic processing, uncovering an important role of PFC astroglia.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115384 | DOI Listing |
ObjectiveThis work examined performance costs for a spatial integration task when two sources of information were presented at increasing eccentricities with an augmented-reality (AR) head-mounted display (HMD).BackgroundSeveral studies have noted that different types of tasks have varying costs associated with the spatial proximity of information that requires mental integration. Additionally, prior work has found a relatively negligible role of head movements associated with performance costs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
September 2025
Department of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, P.R. China.
Sleep deprivation (SD) is a major contributor to cognitive impairment, often accompanied by central neuroinflammation and gut microbiota dysbiosis. The tryptophan (TRP) pathway, activated via indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), serves as a critical link between immune activation and neuronal damage. Umbelliferone (UMB), a naturally occurring coumarin compound, possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and microbiota-modulating properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurophysiol
September 2025
School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Limiting cognitive resources negatively impacts motor learning, but its cognitive mechanism is still unclear. Previous studies failed to differentiate its effect on explicit (or cognitive) and implicit (or procedural) aspects of motor learning. Here, we designed a dual-task paradigm requiring participants to simultaneously perform a visual working memory task and a visuomotor rotation adaptation task to investigate how cognitive load differentially impacted explicit and implicit motor learning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng
September 2025
Force prediction is crucial for functional rehabilitation of the upper limb. Surface electromyography (sEMG) signals play a pivotal role in muscle force studies, but its non-stationarity challenges the reliability of sEMG-driven models. This problem may be alleviated by fusion with electrical impedance myography (EIM), an active sensing technique incorporating tissue morphology information.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst
September 2025
Unsupervised visible-infrared person reidentification (UVI-ReID) has recently gained great attention due to its potential for enhancing human detection in diverse environments without labeling. Previous methods utilize intramodality clustering and cross-modality feature matching to achieve UVI-ReID. However, there exist two challenges: 1) noisy pseudo-labels might be generated in the clustering process and 2) the cross-modality feature alignment via matching the marginal distribution of visible and infrared modalities may misalign the different identities from the two modalities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF