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When complaining, speakers can use their voice to convey a feeling of pain, even when describing innocuous events. Rapid detection of emotive and identity features of the voice may constrain how the semantic content of complaints is processed, as indexed by N400 and P600 effects evoked by the final, pain-related word. Twenty-six participants listened to statements describing painful and innocuous events expressed in a neutral or complaining voice, produced by ingroup and outgroup accented speakers. Participants evaluated how hurt the speaker felt under EEG monitoring. Principal Component Analysis of Event-Related Potentials from the final word onset demonstrated N400 and P600 increases when complainers described innocuous vs. painful events in a neutral voice, but these effects were altered when utterances were expressed in a complaining voice. Independent of prosody, N400 amplitudes increased for complaints spoken in outgroup vs. ingroup accents. Results demonstrate that prosody and accent constrain the processing of spoken complaints as proposed in a parallel-constraint-satisfaction model.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2023.105305 | DOI Listing |
Laryngoscope
July 2025
Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Objectives: Fire risk during laser airway surgery is well-documented, but there is limited information regarding this risk with the novel TruBlue laser. This study evaluates its safety under different experimental conditions.
Methods: Using a cadaveric porcine larynx and lungs model, we conducted trials with laser-safe endotracheal tubes (LSETTs), high-flow ventilation (HFV), and jet ventilation.
J Neurol
March 2025
Central Clinical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Background: Acute vestibular syndrome usually represents either vestibular neuritis (VN), an innocuous viral illness, or posterior circulation stroke (PCS), a potentially life-threatening event. The video head impulse test (VHIT) is a quantitative measure of the vestibulo-ocular reflex that can distinguish between these two diagnoses. It can be rapidly performed at the bedside by any trained healthcare professional but requires interpretation by an expert clinician.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Exp Hepatol
November 2024
Department of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751019, India.
Suspicion of vascular injury during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) should be raised in the event of intraprocedural bleeding, persistent hyperbilirubinemia, and sepsis despite biliary stenting. Most inadvertent portal vein (PV) cannulations during ERCP are innocuous, and mere withdrawal of guidewire and catheter suffices. However, unintentional PV stenting, particularly with larger metallic stents, increases the likelihood of significant bleeding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Ethics
May 2025
Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, København, Denmark
East Asian countries such as South Korea have recently made headlines for experimenting with different methods to incentivise people to have (more) children, in a bid to reverse declining birth rates. Many such incentives-child benefits, cash bonuses, dating events, and so on-appear morally innocuous at first glance. I will demonstrate in this analysis, however, that they amount to stopgap measures which reveal fundamental shortcomings with the way various nation states are approaching the so-called 'problem' of fertility decline.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
October 2024
Vitreoretinal Service, Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, GBR.