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Microplastic pollution control has always been a thorny problem all over the world. Magnetic porous carbon materials have shown a good development prospect in microplastic adsorption due to their excellent adsorption performance and easy magnetic separation from water. However, the adsorption capacity and rate of magnetic porous carbon on microplastics are still not high, and the adsorption mechanism is not fully revealed, which hinders its further development. In this study, magnetic sponge carbon was prepared using glucosamine hydrochloride as the carbon source, melamine as the foaming agent, iron nitrate and cobalt nitrate as the magnetizing agents. Among them, Fe-doped magnetic sponge carbon (FeMSC) exhibited excellent adsorption performance for microplastics due to its sponge-like morphology (fluffy), strong magnetic properties (42 emu/g) and high Fe-loading (8.37 Atomic%). FeMSC could adsorb to saturation within 10 min, and the adsorption capacity of polystyrene (PS) reached as high as 369.07 mg/g in 200 mg/L microplastic solution, which was almost the fastest adsorption rate and highest adsorption capacity reported so far in the same condition. The performance of the material against external interference was also tested. FeMSC performed well in a wide pH range and different water quality, except in the strong alkaline condition. This is because the surface of microplastics and adsorbents will have many negative charges under strong alkalinity, significantly weakening the adsorption. Furthermore, theoretical calculations were innovatively used to reveal the adsorption mechanism at the molecular level. It was found that Fe-doping could form chemisorption between PS and the adsorbent, thereby significantly increasing the adsorption energy between the adsorbent and PS. The magnetic sponge carbon prepared in this study has excellent adsorption performance for microplastics and can be easily separated from water, which is a promising microplastic adsorbent.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165404 | DOI Listing |
Radiol Case Rep
November 2025
Central Radiology Department, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.
Gossypiboma, also known as textiloma, refers to a retained surgical sponge or textile material left in the body following a surgical procedure. Intrahepatic localization is extremely rare and can mimic various hepatic lesions, posing a diagnostic challenge, particularly in asymptomatic patients. We report the case of a 63-year-old woman with a history of cholecystectomy and hepatic cyst surgery, who was referred for routine follow-up after a spontaneously resolved episode of jaundice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
August 2025
Department of Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, Medical University of Lublin, Jaczewskiego 8, 20-954 Lublin, Poland.
: Cervical pregnancy (CP) accounts for less than 1% of all ectopic pregnancies. The standard of management for CP is still under detailed investigation; however, among the known treatment methods, super-selective uterine artery embolization (UAE) and the use of methotrexate (MTX) have emerged as effective and minimally invasive options in recent years. Our aim is to present our center's experience and provide available evidence evaluating the efficacy of UAE in the treatment of CP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodamun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
The pervasive presence and detrimental impact of microplastics (μPs) on the ecosystem necessitates the development of effective remediation strategies. As potential adsorbents for μPs, we present a strategy utilizing metal oxide nanoparticles and cellulose nanomaterials. A nanocellulosic matrix was prepared by processing microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) and (2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)oxyl (TEMPO)-oxidized cellulose nanofibers (T-CNF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
June 2025
Department of Radiology, Mardan Medical Complex, Mardan, PAK.
Gossypiboma refers to the retention of a surgical sponge or pack in a patient's body, postoperatively, with its occurrence most commonly seen intra-abdominally. It is rare but can lead to serious complications if not treated. It can manifest immediately after surgery or can take several years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Pharmacol
July 2025
Research Center for Vaccine and Drugs, Research Organization for Health, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, West Java, Indonesia.
Objective: This study evaluated the anticancer activity (in silico and in vitro) of compounds derived from the Agelas nakamurai collected from Indonesian waters against the triple-negative breast cancer cancer cell line MDA-MB-231.
Background: The marine sponge genus Agelas is known to biosynthesize a variety of secondary metabolites with anticancer properties.
Materials And Methods: The compounds were separated using open column and preparative high-performance liquid chromatography.