98%
921
2 minutes
20
14-3-3 proteins play an important role in the response of plants to drought resistance. In this study, 14-3-3 protein MdGRF11 was cloned from Malus xiaojinensis, and its positive regulation of drought resistance was verified using Orin calli and M. xiaojinensis plants. The transcription factor MdARF19-2 was further screened for interaction with this protein in vitro and in vivo. We also conducted experiments using Orin calli and found that the overexpression of MdARF19-2 decreased the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and increased the activity of enzymes that scavenge ROS in plant materials. This indicates that MdARF19-2 is a positive regulator in the drought resistance of plants. The drought tolerance was further improved by the overexpression of both MdGRF11 and MdARF19-2 in the calli. In addition, we examined several genes related to ROS scavenging with auxin response factor binding elements in their promoters and found that their level of expression was regulated by the MdGRF11-MdARF19-2 module. In conclusion, the enhancement of plant drought resistance by MdGRF11 could be owing to its accumulation at the protein level in response to drought, which then combined with MdARF19-2, affecting the expression of MdARF19-2 downstream genes. Thus, it scavenges ROS, which ultimately improves the resistance of plant to drought stress.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2023.111782 | DOI Listing |
Funct Integr Genomics
September 2025
Zhengzhou Research Base, State Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, Zhengzhou University/Institute of Cotton Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou, China.
In this study, a comprehensive genome-wide identification and analysis of the aldo-keto reductase (AKR) gene family was performed to explore the role of Gossypium hirsutumAKR40 under salt stress in cotton. A total of 249 AKR genes were identified with uneven distribution on the chromosomes in four cotton species. The diversity and evolutionary relationship of the cotton AKR gene family was identified using physio-chemical analysis, phylogenetic tree construction, conserved motif analysis, chromosomal localization, prediction of cis-acting elements, and calculation of evolutionary selection pressure under 300 mM NaCl stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF3 Biotech
October 2025
ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, Odisha 753006 India.
Just as Gregor Mendel's laws of inheritance laid the foundation for modern genetics, the emergence of Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR)/Cas systems has catalyzed a new era in precision genome engineering. CRISPR/Cas has revolutionized rice ( L.) breeding by enabling precise, transgene-free edits to improve yield, nutrition, and stress tolerance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Signal Behav
December 2025
School of Biotechnology, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (KIIT) Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India.
Nonexpressor of pathogenesis-related genes 1 (NPR1) is a master regulator of salicylic acid (SA)- facilitated plant hormone signaling and plays a crucial role in plant defense through the activation of systemic acquired resistance (SAR). Although like genes are associated with stress responses in a variety of plant species, no thorough genome-wide investigation of these genes has been undertaken in pearl millet (). This study discovered seven -like genes on four pearl millet chromosomes (Chr1, Chr2, Chr4, and Chr6), which exhibit close affinity to NPRs from other plants and have common gene structures, conserved motifs, and domains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
September 2025
Department of Biotechnology & Bioinformatics, Jaypee University of Information Technology, Waknaghat, Solan, H.P., 173234, India. Electronic address:
Abiotic challenges have a major impact on plant growth and development. Recent research has highlighted the role of long non-coding RNAs in response to these environmental stressors. Long non-coding RNAs are transcripts that are usually longer than 200 nucleotides with no potential for coding proteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Plant Physiol
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China. Electronic address:
RAV transcription factors play roles in a variety of diverse biological processes. However, their role in rice's response to drought and blast stress remains largely unexplored. In this study, we performed a genome-wide characterization and identification of rice RAV transcription factor family genes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF