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Lactoferrin is a multifunctional protein that has various biological activities and applications. However, different sources of lactoferrin may have different properties and characteristics. In this study, we hypothesized that ultra-performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectroscopy (UPLC-QTOF-IMS) coupled with UNIFI software can differentiate bovine lactoferrin from camel lactoferrin based on the unique peptides produced by trypsin digestion. We enzymatically digested the proteins using trypsin and analyzed the resulting peptides using Uniport software and in silico digestion. We identified 14 marker peptides that were unique to bovine lactoferrin and could be used to distinguish it from camel lactoferrin. We also demonstrated the advantages of 4D proteomics over 3D proteomics in separating and identifying peptides based on their mass, retention time, intensity, and ion mobility. This method can be applied to other lactoferrin sources and improve the quality control and authentication of lactoferrin products.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136682 | DOI Listing |
Ultrason Sonochem
September 2025
State Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, College of Veterinary Medicine, Lanzhou Univerisity, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China. Electronic address:
Polysaccharide-protein composite nanoparticles (PPNPs) are extensively utilized in food, drug delivery, and antioxidant materials due to their excellent biocompatibility, functionality, and environmental sustainability. Camel milk is abundant in bioactive compounds such as lactoferrin, lysozyme, and immunoglobulins, while also displaying low allergenicity, which provides an inherent advantage for functional particle preparation. Its unique nutritional profile and limited availability make it a promising resource for developing highly valuable nanoparticles (NPs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntioxidants (Basel)
June 2025
College of Agriculture and Biology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China.
The growing interest in functional foods has directed scientific attention toward alternative milk sources, particularly camel and donkey milk, which have been traditionally consumed for their purported health benefits across diverse cultures. These milk sources possess unique nutritional profiles and bioactive compositions that differ substantially from conventional bovine milk. This review examines the current scientific understanding of the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant bioactivities of camel and donkey milk, exploring their bioactive constituents and therapeutic potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
May 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza 12211, Egypt; Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey. Electronic address:
The goal of this study is to develop an optimized poly(acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) cation exchanger (ACX) for protein purification. Cation exchange chromatography is a widely used technique in protein purification. ACX was synthesized and tailored to purify positively charged proteins using batch chromatography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen Vet J
December 2024
Clinical Nutrition Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Camel's milk is a widely consumed staple meal, especially in areas with dry and somewhat dry climates. Camel milk is rich in valuable ingredients, including lactoferrin and zinc, lactoactive peptides, and mono- and polyunsaturated fatty acids, which support optimal health. These compounds have the potential to effectively treat various prominent human illnesses, such as tuberculosis, asthma, gastrointestinal disorders, and jaundice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
November 2024
Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Al-Farabi 71, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan.
Background: Equine milk, including its whey proteins, is a source of nutrients and functional components in the human diet, and is especially beneficial for people with weakened immune systems, newborns, and athletes. Objectives Whey proteins in equine milk constitute approximately 20% of the total protein content and include various fractions such as albumin, globulin, and lactoferrin. Lactoferrin is one of the most extensively studied whey proteins in equine milk.
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