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Article Abstract

The cell wall integrity (CWI) signaling pathway plays important roles in the dissemination and infection of several plant pathogenic fungi. However, its roles in the pepper fruit anthracnose fungus remain uninvestigated. In this study, the major components of the CWI signaling pathway-CsMCK1 (MAPKKK), CsMKK1 (MAPKK), and CsMPS1 (MAPK)-were functionally characterized in homology-dependent gene replacement. The , , and mutants showed impairments in fungal growth, conidiation, and tolerance to CWI and salt stresses. Moreover, , , and failed to develop anthracnose disease on pepper fruits due to defects in appressorium formation and invasive hyphae growth. These results suggest that CsMCK1, CsMKK1, and CsMPS1 play important roles in mycelial growth, conidiation, appressorium formation, plant infection, and stress adaption of . These findings will contribute to a better understanding of the roles of the CWI signaling pathway in the development of pepper fruit anthracnose disease.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10288896PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12298093.2023.2220171DOI Listing

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