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Zwitterionic dendrimer is an effective carrier, which can restore the natural conformation of peptide segments for high bioaffinity by a hydrogen bond-induced conformational constraint approach. However, it is still unknown whether the approach is applicable for the dendrimers with different geometric sizes. Therefore, the characteristics of conjugates made from zwitterionic poly(amidoamine) (PAM) and the arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) peptide were examined to elucidate the effects of the geometric sizes of the PAM dendrimer on the conformational structure and stability of the peptide. The results show that the RGD fragments had almost the same structure and stability when conjugated with PAM(G3, G4, or G5) dendrimers. However, when conjugated with PAM(G1 or G2) dendrimers, the structural stability of these fragments was found to be much worse. Also, the structure and stability of RGD segments conjugated with PAM(G3, G4, or G5) were not affected when additional EK segments were inserted. Moreover, we observed that RGD fragments conjugated with PAM(G3, G4, or G5) dendrimers were structurally stable and similar when the concentration of NaCl was 0.15 and 0.5M. Furthermore, we show that PAM(G3, G4, or G5)-RGD conjugates bind strongly to integrin αvβ3.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/6.0002713 | DOI Listing |
J Org Chem
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Institute of Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
The -di(2-pyridyl)arenes, featuring a unique structure, hold significant promise for applications in fluorescent probes, synthetic nanoparticle stabilizers, and chemical synthesis. The mechanism of Ru-catalyzed decarboxylation and heteroarylation reactions of aryl carboxylic acids to access -dipyridylarenes was elucidated using DFT calculations, which involved C-H bond activation, oxidative addition, reductive elimination, and decarboxylation processes to form -di(2-pyridyl)arenes. The rate-determining step of the reaction is the second reductive elimination step with an energy barrier of 27.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
September 2025
Residues and Resource Reclamation Centre, Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, 1 Cleantech Loop, CleanTech One, Singapore 637141, Singapore.
Solid-contact ion-selective electrodes often struggle with potential stability during and between measurements. The potential drift significantly limits the reliability of the signal readout of ion-selective electrodes (ISEs), thereby limiting their practical applications. In this work, preadding a solution with the primary ion into the ion-selective membrane cocktail before drop-casting the ISEs was used to investigate the nature of ISEs' potential stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
September 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States.
Among the different types of HIV-1 maturation inhibitors, those that stabilize the junction between the capsid protein C-terminal domain (CA) and the spacer peptide 1 (SP1) within the immature Gag lattice are promising candidates for antiretroviral therapies. Here, we report the atomic-resolution structure of CA-SP1 assemblies with the small-molecule maturation inhibitor PF-46396 and the assembly cofactor inositol hexakisphosphate (IP6), determined by magic angle spinning (MAS) NMR spectroscopy. Our results reveal that although the two PF-46396 enantiomers exhibit distinct binding modes, they both possess similar anti-HIV potency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
September 2025
Federal University of São Paulo, Laboratory of Hybrid Materials, Diadema, São Paulo 09913-030, Brazil.
This study demonstrates the successful fabrication of nanostructured Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films combining the conjugated copolymer poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene--3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PDOF--PEDOT) with spherical and triangular silver nanoparticles (AgNP). The LB technique allowed precise control over the molecular arrangement and distribution of the nanoparticles at the air-water interface, resulting in compact, reproducible and structurally ordered nanocomposite films. The structural and morphological properties of the interfacial monolayers and LB films were investigated using surface pressure-area isotherms, Brewster angle microscopy, polarization modulation infrared reflection-absorption spectroscopy (PM-IRRAS) and quartz crystal microbalance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
This research explores the dynamical properties and solutions of actin filaments, which serve as electrical conduits for ion transport along their lengths. Utilizing the Lie symmetry approach, we identify symmetry reductions that simplify the governing equation by lowering its dimensionality. This process leads to the formulation of a second-order differential equation, which, upon applying a Galilean transformation, is further converted into a system of first-order differential equations.
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