Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Seed germination is a complex process that is regulated by various exogenous and endogenous factors, in which abscisic acid (ABA) plays a crucial role. The triphosphate tunnel metalloenzyme (TTM) superfamily exists in all living organisms, but research on its biological role is limited. Here, we reveal that functions in ABA-mediated seed germination. Our study indicates that expression is enhanced but repressed by ABA during seed germination. Promoted expression in rescues ABA-mediated inhibition of seed germination and early seedling development and mutants exhibit lower seed germination rate and reduced cotyledon greening compared with the wild type, revealing that the repression of expression is required for ABA-mediated inhibition of seed germination and early seedling development. Further, ABA inhibits expression by ABA insensitive 4 (ABI4) binding of promoter and the ABA-insensitive phenotype of with higher expression can be rescued by mutation of in mutant, indicating that acts downstream of . In addition, , a homolog of , is not involved in ABA-mediated regulation of seed germination. In summary, our findings reveal that TTM2 acts as a downstream factor of ABI4 in ABA-mediated seed germination and early seedling growth.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10218978PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24108994DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

seed germination
36
acts downstream
12
aba-mediated seed
12
germination early
12
early seedling
12
seed
9
germination
9
triphosphate tunnel
8
tunnel metalloenzyme
8
downstream factor
8

Similar Publications

The present study aimed to explore the potential of Indian mustard ( L.) for phytoremediation of soil contaminated with ciprofloxacin. The antibiotic ciprofloxacin was selected due to its rapidly increasing presence in soil.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Soil washing with surfactants is a promising technique for remediating petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated soils. This study evaluates a biosurfactant extracted from Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth), an abundant aquatic weed in Thailand, using ultrasound-assisted extraction for diesel-contaminated soil remediation. The biosurfactant extract (Extract WH) was characterized for its surface tension reduction, critical micelle concentration (CMC), emulsification capacity with diesel, and phytotoxicity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Physicochemical, microbiological, and microstructural changes in germinated wheat grain.

PLoS One

September 2025

Department of Science, LLP "Research and Production Enterprise "Innovator", Astana, Kazakhstan.

This study investigates the physicochemical, microbiological, and microstructural changes in soft wheat grain during germination under varying moisture conditions: moderately dry, moist, and wet. Pre-harvest sprouting can severely compromise grain quality and usability; however, understanding germination-induced changes offers insights into potential utilization strategies. Physical parameters-including thousand-kernel weight, test weight, and falling number-showed strong correlation with germination time, decreasing by 8.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Treatment of seeds with cold atmospheric pressure plasma (CAPP) is in its proof-of-concept phase with regard to its effect on germination and plant growth. To increase the germination of hardseeded red clover (Trifolium pratense L.), seeds are usually scarified, which is time-consuming and labour-intensive.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Due to the growing environmental and health concerns with chemical plant stimulants, there is a growing need to find alternative sources of plant stimulants that could help the seeds germinate and sustain their growth in the global climate change scenario. The article compares various seed stimulants such as chemical compounds (benzothiadiazole, salicylic acid, glycine betaine), alcoholic extracts from commercial plant products (English oak bark, ginger spices, turmeric spices, caraway fruits) and from wild plant leaves (Japanese pagoda tree, Himalayan balsam, stinging nettle and Bohemian knotweed) and their effects on wheat seed germination and seedling characteristics. It was found that BTH had significantly lower effect on seedling characteristics such as SG3 (%), SG5 (%), R/S III, SVI I (mm) and SVI III (mg) followed by ZO on SG3 (%), SG5 (%) and GI (unit).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF