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Abscisic acid (ABA) plays an important role in the response of plants to drought stress. However, the chemical structure of ABA is unstable, which severely limits its application in agricultural production. Here, we report the identification of a small molecule compound of tetrazolium as an ABA analog (named SLG1) through virtual screening. SLG1 inhibits the seedling growth and promotes drought resistance of with higher stability. Yeast two-hybrid and PP2C inhibition assays show that SLG1 acts as a potent activator of multiple ABA receptors in . Results of molecular docking and molecular dynamics show that SLG1 mainly binds to PYL2 and PYL3 through its tetrazolium group and the combination is stable. Together, these results demonstrate that SLG1, as an ABA analogue, protects from drought stress. Moreover, the newly identified tetrazolium group of SLG1 that binds to ABA receptors can be used as a new option for structural modification of ABA analogs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24108783 | DOI Listing |
Plant Physiol Biochem
September 2025
Agricultural Institute, HUN-REN Centre for Agricultural Research, Martonvásár, Hungary. Electronic address:
A wild relative of wheat is goatgrass (Aegilops biuncialis Vis., Ae.b.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant J
August 2025
Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Plant Genetic Engineering and Molecular Design, Institute of Plant and Food Science, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
DNA methylation (5-methylcytosine, 5mC) is a key epigenetic regulator of genome stability and stress adaptation in plants. However, the functional role of its oxidative derivative, 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), remains poorly understood in plant systems, largely due to its low abundance and unresolved enzymatic origins. Here, we integrated ACE-seq (APOBEC-coupled epigenetic sequencing) with an optimized Tn5mC-seq (transposase-based library preparation in the context of whole-genome bisulfite sequencing, WGBS) approach to generate the first single-base resolution map of 5hmC in rice (Oryza sativa), unveiling its stress-responsive dynamics and regulatory interplay with 5mC during drought adaptation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
July 2025
State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China.
Background: N-methyladenosine (mA), the most abundant mRNA modification, serves as a reversible epigenetic marker plays an increasingly pivotal role in gene regulation across diverse biological processes including embryo development, cell differentiation, flowering and stress responses in plants. The dynamic regulation of mA modification relies on a system comprised of writers, erasers, and readers, thereby highlighting the importance of these proteins in plant lifetime. However, these proteins responsible for the mA modification remain unknown in Suaeda salsa (S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
July 2025
College of Landscape Architecture and Arts, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, China.
Background: Anthocyanin and chlorophyll are two compounds responsible for coloration in plants. Plant hormones can influence the accumulation of anthocyanins and chlorophyll. In this study, Paeonia ostii and Paeonia qiui, which exhibit red leaves during their juvenile stage, were selected to explore the effects of different hormones on leaf coloration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
September 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, China. Electronic address:
Extensive use of abamectin (ABA) in agriculture and aquaculture raises ecological concerns due to its persistence and toxicity in aquatic environment. Thereby, current study evaluated the toxicological effects of ABA (0.012 mg/L) on largemouth bass and assessed the protective potential of curcumin (CUR) at dietary doses of 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg for six weeks.
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