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The self-assembly of the Nucleocapsid protein (NCAP) of SARS-CoV-2 is crucial for its function. Computational analysis of the amino acid sequence of NCAP reveals low-complexity domains (LCDs) akin to LCDs in other proteins known to self-assemble as phase separation droplets and amyloid fibrils. Previous reports have described NCAP's propensity to phase-separate. Here we show that the central LCD of NCAP is capable of both, phase separation and amyloid formation. Within this central LCD we identified three adhesive segments and determined the atomic structure of the fibrils formed by each. Those structures guided the design of G12, a peptide that interferes with the self-assembly of NCAP and demonstrates antiviral activity in SARS-CoV-2 infected cells. Our work, therefore, demonstrates the amyloid form of the central LCD of NCAP and suggests that amyloidogenic segments of NCAP could be targeted for drug development.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37865-3 | DOI Listing |
Nanotechnology
September 2025
National Key Laboratory of Woody Oil Resources Utilization, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Materials Surface & Interface Science and Technology, School of Materials and Energy, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, People's Republic of China.
In recent years, all-inorganic metal halide perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) have emerged as promising optoelectronic materials due to their exceptional optical properties, including high photoluminescence (PL) quantum yields (PLQYs > 90%), extremely narrow full width at half maximum (FWHM < 30 nm), broadly tunable emission spectra, and short decay lifetimes. However, extensive reviews exist on colloidal perovskite NCs synthesized via solution-related methods. Here, this review uniquely focuses on solid-state synthesis of bulk and powder NCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue
April 2025
Department of Intensive Care Unit, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi, China. Corresponding author: Zhang Xijing, Email:
Exertional heatstroke is defined as a serious clinical syndrome typically characterized by impaired thermoregulation in high-temperature and high-humidity environments, resulting in heat production exceeding heat dissipation, causing core body temperature to exceed 40 centigrade, accompanied by central nervous system dysfunction and multi-organ failure. At present, the commonly used exertional heatstroke animal model is to put mice on a treadmill to run under high temperature and humidity conditions, but additional electrical stimulation is required to maintain the continuous running state of mice. However, additional electrical stimulation may lead to a further increase in mouse body temperature, which adversely affects the stability of the model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis
May 2025
In order to test if red/green balance shifts induced by bright and dark surrounds persist under real-world viewing conditions, we had 12 subjects set red/green balance matches to real-world objects (20×20×7.5 boxes) that were brown, orange, sky blue, or blue. These boxes were presented in a chamber with either black or white surfaces, which was illuminated from above by a bright D65 daylight-simulating light.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Nutr Res
July 2025
Department of Obstetrics, the First People's Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, China.
Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common metabolic complications during pregnancy, and is associated with a significantly increased risk of postpartum chronic kidney disease (CKD). Although a low-carbohydrate diet (LCD) is recommended for glycaemic management in GDM patients, its long-term impact on kidney health remains unclear.
Objective: To address this knowledge gap, this study aimed to investigate the association between LCD and the risk of CKD in women with a history of GDM, providing evidence for optimising postpartum dietary intervention strategies.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
July 2025
Hamilton Glaucoma Center, Shiley Eye Institute, and the Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among deep optic nerve head (ONH), lamina cribrosa (LC), and peripapillary sclera (pSc) configurations in healthy eyes.
Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study included 205 healthy eyes of 141 subjects. Multivariable linear mixed models identified factors associated with LC curvature index, prelaminar thickness (PLT), pSc angle, and LC depth (LCD).