Identification of Candidate Genes Associated with Yak Body Size Using a Genome-Wide Association Study and Multiple Populations of Information.

Animals (Basel)

Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization, Ministry of Education and Sichuan Province, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China.

Published: April 2023


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Yaks have evolved several breeds or genetic resources owing to their geographical and ecological environment, and investigating the genetic construction of body size among breeds is key for breeding. Here, a genome-wide association study (GWAS) was performed for five body size traits in 31 yak breeds and genetic resources. The information from clustering individuals according to their habitats was used for kinship grouping in the compressed mixed linear model (CMLM). We named this approach the pCMLM method. A total of 3,584,464 high-quality single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were obtained, and six markers were found to be significantly associated with height by pCMLM. Four candidate genes, including , , , and , were identified. Our results show that when CMLM cannot identify optimal clustering groups, pCMLM can provide sufficient associated results based on population information. Moreover, this study provides basic information on the gene localization of quantitative traits of body size among yak breeds.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10177615PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13091470DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

body size
16
candidate genes
8
genome-wide association
8
association study
8
breeds genetic
8
genetic resources
8
yak breeds
8
identification candidate
4
genes associated
4
associated yak
4

Similar Publications

[Mortality from female breast cancer attributable to overweight and obesity in Brazil].

Cien Saude Colet

August 2025

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Nutrição e Saúde, Universidade Estadual do Ceará. R. Betel 1958, Itaperi. 60714-230 Fortaleza CE Brasil.

This study aimed to evaluate mortality due to female breast cancer attributable to overweight and obesity and to estimate the number of preventable deaths with a reduction in the Body Mass Index in Brazil. An ecological study was carried out with investigation of information on overweight, obesity, sociodemographic characteristics based on a national survey carried out in 2013-14; breast cancer mortality rate in 2019 using the Online Atlas of Mortality and Relative Risk Meta-Analyses. The Potential Impact Fraction analysis was carried out, considering the following counterfactual scenarios related to the reduction in BMI: Scenario A - population contingent of women that make up the prevalence of overweight and obesity now composes the prevalence of eutrophy; Scenario B - population contingent of women that make up the prevalence of overweight starts to make up the prevalence of eutrophy; Scenario C - population contingent of women that make up the prevalence of obesity becomes part of the prevalence of overweight.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between screen time and the frequency of consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPF) in overweight pregnant women. This was a cross-sectional study that used baseline data from a randomized clinical trial conducted in the Primary Health Care (PHC) network of a Brazilian municipality between 2018 and 2021. Data from the Food Consumption Markers form were used.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Sodium orthovanadate (vanadate), a potent inhibitor of p53, has been shown in earlier work to alleviate total-body irradiation (TBI)-induced hematopoietic syndrome. However, as p53 plays a crucial role in normal spermatogenesis, its suppression may raise concerns about potential adverse effects on male reproductive function. In this study, we investigated whether vanadate exacerbates impairment of male fertility when administered for hematopoietic protection under TBI conditions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Bird songs differ widely among species and can show peculiar phenotypes, such as extreme or unusual sound frequencies for a species' body size. Although birds can modulate sound frequency, size-related limitations prevent vocalizing efficiently (i.e.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Guide Tip Damage Due to Rotablation.

JACC Case Rep

September 2025

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Okayama University Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.

Background: The rotational atherectomy system can effectively debulk calcified coronary lesions. However, rare complications specific to that system have been reported.

Case Summary: A 77-year-old man with a heavily calcified lesion in the right coronary artery (RCA) ostium underwent percutaneous coronary intervention in an 8-F system.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF