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Objectives: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common indication for hepatectomy that is often complicated by postoperative complication. The authors sought to investigate the relationship between the open with laparoscopic approach of hepatectomy and incidences of postoperative infectious complications.
Patients And Methods: Using a multicenter database, HCC patients who underwent laparoscopic hepatectomy (LH) or open hepatectomy (OH) were reviewed and analyzed. Propensity score matching (PSM), inverse probability of treatment weight (IPTW), and multivariate logistic regression analyses were utilized to assess the association of the operative approach with postoperative infectious complications, including incisional surgical site infection (SSI), organ/space SSI, and remote infection (RI).
Results: Among 3876 patients, 845 (21.8%) and 3031 (78.2%) patients underwent LH and OH, respectively. The overall incidence of infection was 6.9 versus 14.6% among patients who underwent LH versus OH, respectively ( P <0.001). Of note, the incidences of incisional SSI (1.8 vs. 6.3%, P <0.001), organ/space SSI (1.8 vs. 4.6%, P <0.001), and RI (3.8 vs. 9.8%, P <0.001) were all significantly lower among patients who underwent LH versus OH. After PSM (6.9, 1.8, 1.8, and 3.8% vs. 18.5, 8.4, 5.2, and 12.8%, respectively) and IPTW (9.5, 2.3, 2.1, and 5.5% vs. 14.3, 6.3, 4.5, and 9.8%, respectively), LH remained associated with statistically lower incidences of all types of infectious complications. After adjustment for other confounding factors on multivariate analyses, LH remained independently associated with lower incidences of overall infection, incisional SSI, organ/space SSI, and RI in the overall, PSM, and IPTW cohorts, respectively.
Conclusion: Compared with open approach, laparoscopic approach was independently associated with lower incidences of postoperative infectious complications following hepatectomy for HCC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JS9.0000000000000446 | DOI Listing |
World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg
September 2025
Heart Center, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta; Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Delayed sternal closure (DSC) is frequently utilized to facilitate the recovery of myocardial function and edema following the Norwood procedure. At our institution, most patients undergo primary sternal closure (PSC), unless specified high-risk characteristics are present. We sought to analyze the outcomes of our approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRhinology
September 2025
School of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Background: This study aimed to evaluate the presence of Serpentine Signs on computed tomography (CT) images and its impact on the clinical symptoms in patients with empty nose syndrome (ENS).
Methods: A retrospective study analysed patients with ENS enrolled in previous studies. The clinical characteristics and results of ENS-specific questionnaire evaluations were reviewed.
Curr Opin Urol
September 2025
European Association of Urology Section of Endourology (ESEUT), Arnhem, The Netherlands.
Purpose Of Review: This opinion article from the EAU Endourology Section critically summarizes the existing evidence on flexible and navigable suction ureteral access sheaths (FANS) to determine if they represent a paradigm shift in managing kidney and ureteral stones with flexible ureteroscopy (FURS). This scoping review aims to synthesize recent findings on FANS efficacy, safety, and potential to overcome limitations of conventional ureteral access sheath (C-UAS) and other modalities.
Recent Findings: Current evidence demonstrates FANS significantly outperforms C-UAS.
BJUI Compass
September 2025
Department of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Policlinico Riuniti di Foggia University of Foggia Foggia Italy.
Objective: To investigate the incidence, risk factors and clinical consequences of acute kidney injury (AKI) following mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy (mini-PCNL), with particular focus on its association with postoperative infectious complications.
Materials And Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 496 adult patients who underwent mini-PCNL (22 Ch) between February 2020 and April 2025. AKI was defined according to KDIGO criteria as either a ≥ 1.
Arch Esp Urol
August 2025
Anesthesia and Surgery Department, Qingdao Hiser Hospital Affiliated of Qingdao University (Qingdao Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital), 266000 Qingdao, Shandong, China.