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Dickens and Murphy (see record 2023-63008-001) claim that the Authentic and Hubristic Pride (i.e., AP/HP) scales (see record 2007-02840-009), which we developed and validated over 15 years ago, do not validly assess the theoretical constructs of authentic and hubristic pride (e.g., Tracy & Robins, 2004a, 2007). These authors further call for the development of new measures based on a top-down approach, which would incorporate the theory into scale items. Although we appreciate Dickens and Murphy's emphasis on the need for valid assessment tools in this important research domain, we disagree with their conclusion that the extant scales are "fundamentally invalid." Here, we explain why a top-down approach would not be preferable to the bottom-up one we used and review the relatively large body of evidence supporting the validity of the extant AP/HP scales. Dickens and Murphy also raised several concerns regarding the HP scale specifically; most of these, as we explain, are either incorrect, exaggerated, or valid concerns but not ones that invalidate the HP scale. Nonetheless, we agree with Dickens and Murphy's suggestion that the AP/HP scales could be improved, and we echo their call for future research in this vein. Finally, we recommend that scholars seeking to advance the field in this way adopt the "living document" approach advocated by Gerasimova (2022). (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/emo0001183 | DOI Listing |
J Sport Exerc Psychol
July 2025
University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
This study tested direct and indirect associations between body-related self-conscious emotions (authentic pride, hubristic pride, shame, guilt), moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), and flourishing. Sex was tested as a moderator. Participants (N = 523; Mage = 35.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBody Image
June 2025
Department of Kinesiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address:
Body appearance and fitness self-conscious emotions have been identified as antecedents to aerobic physical activity. Including resistance training and statistically accounting for the co-occurrence of appearance and fitness emotions is essential for identifying which emotion facet may be more beneficial to target to facilitate different physical activities. This two-part study compared the associations among appearance and fitness self-conscious emotions (shame, guilt, envy, embarrassment, authentic pride, hubristic pride) and physical activity (strenuous, moderate, mild, resistance) among young adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Recently, emerging population-based evidence has revealed that yoga practitioners are particularly vulnerable to engaging in disordered eating behaviors, inclusive of orthorexia symptoms (OS). Although orthorexia tends to be characterized by a hypervigilance over consuming so-called healthy or clean foods based on quality attributes, its associations with variables related to broader diet culture (eg, internalized weight bias [IWB] and body- and fitness-related shame, guilt, and hubristic pride) remain underexamined. In addition, previous research has yet to explore the psychological correlates of OS specifically among yoga professionals, who are uniquely positioned to influence their students' and clients' orientations toward eating and embodied well-being.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
March 2025
Interdisciplinary Social Psychology Ph.D. Program, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, USA.
This study examines how people react to different types of high social rank displays during negotiations. We focused on two ways people display high rank: dominance (using force or intimidation) and prestige (demonstrating competence and earning respect). In a pre-registered experiment (N = 309), we tested whether these displays would influence people to make fair offers in a negotiation game.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sports Sci
April 2025
Faculty of Sport Sciences, Haliç University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
The current study aimed to investigate the mediating role of autonomous motivation in the relationship between appearance-related self-conscious emotions (shame, guilt, authentic pride, and hubristic pride) and flow in athletes. The sample consisted of 217 athletes (57.6% male) aged between 18 and 39 years old (M = 21.
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