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Purpose: Epidermal growth factor receptors (EGFRs) are overexpressed in a wide range of tumors and are attractive candidates to target in targeted therapies. This study aimed to introduce a novel radiolabeled compound, Lu-cetuximab-PAMAM G4, for the treatment of EGFR-expressing tumors.
Methods: In this study, the cetuximab mAb was bound to PAMAM G4 and labeled with Lu via DTPA-CHX chelator. The synthesized nanosystem was confirmed by different analyses such as DLS, FT-IR, TEM, and RT-LC. Cell viability of the radioimmunoconjugate was assessed over the EGFR-expressing cell line of SW480. The biodistribution of Lu-Cetuximab-PAMAMG4 was determined in different intervals after injection of the radiolabeled compound in normal and tumoral nude mice via scarification and SPECT images.
Results: The average size of PAMAM G4 and PAMAM-Cetuximab-DTPA-CHX nanoparticles were 2 and 70 nm, respectively. Lu-Cetuximab-PAMAMG4 was prepared with radiochemical purity of more than 98%. The survival rates of SW480 cells at 24, 48, and 72 h post-treatment withLu-Cetuximab-PAMAMG4 (500 nM) were 18%, 15%, and 14%, respectively. The biodistribution studies showed a significant accumulation of Lu-Cetuximab-PAMAM in the EGFR-expressing tumor.
Conclusion: According to the results, this new agent can be considered as an efficient therapeutic complex for tumors expressing EGFR receptors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00432-023-04724-z | DOI Listing |
J Labelled Comp Radiopharm
September 2025
National Key Laboratory for the Development and Utilization of Forest Food Resources, Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Carbon-11 (C)-labeled radiotracers are invaluable tools in positron emission tomography (PET), enabling real-time visualization of biochemical processes with high sensitivity and specificity. Among the various C synthons, cyclotron-produced [C]CO is a fundamental precursor, though its direct incorporation into complex molecules has traditionally been limited by its low reactivity, gaseous form, and short half-life. Recent advances in [C]CO fixation chemistry through both nonphotocatalytic and photocatalytic methods have significantly expanded its utility in the synthesis of structurally diverse compounds, including carboxylic acids, carbonates, carbamates, amides, and ureas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Disord Drug Targets
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, NFC Institute of Technology, Multan, Pakistan.
Introduction: Targeted infection imaging is crucial for accurate diagnosis in postpartum women. This project uses 99mTc-labeled cefixime to develop a radiopharmaceutical for detecting, distinguishing, and treating infections and abscesses in women.
Method: Technetium (TcO4-) chelated with cefixime, reduced by stannous chloride, confirmed via thin-layer chromatography.
J Vis Exp
August 2025
Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine and McAllister Heart Institute, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill;
Endothelial cells (ECs) play a central role in regulating fatty acid (FA) transport from the bloodstream into metabolic tissues, yet tools to quantify EC FA uptake in a reliable, scalable manner remain limited. Here, we present a rapid, quantitative, and cost-effective assay to measure FA uptake in ECs using fluorescent FA analogs (BODIPY-C12 and BODIPY-C16), which allow investigation of chain length-specific uptake dynamics in a 96-well plate format. The protocol incorporates positive (3-hydroxyisobutyrate, lactate) and negative (niclosamide) controls and is validated in both primary (HUVECs) and immortalized (EA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Sci
August 2025
Department of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC J1H 5N4, Canada.
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) remains one of the most aggressive and treatment-resistant brain tumors, with poor prognosis and limited therapeutic options. : Integrin αβ, a cell surface receptor overexpressed in GBM, specifically binds to cyclic arginine-glycine-aspartate-D-phenylalanine-lysine (c(RGDfK)) motif, making it a valuable target for tumor-specific delivery and PET imaging. This study explores a novel radiotheranostic agent, [Cu]Cu-NOTA-TP-c(RGDfK), which combines the imaging and therapeutic capabilities of copper-64 (Cu) and the cytotoxic activity of a terpyridine-platinum (TP) complex, conjugated to c(RGDfK).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Med Chem Lett
August 2025
Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35233, United States.
The taccalonolides are plant-derived microtubule stabilizers that covalently and specifically bind β-tubulin and provide antitumor efficacy in drug-resistant tumor models both in vitro and in vivo. Herein, we report the radiolabeling, in vitro uptake, and in vivo imaging of a F radiolabeled taccalonolide to investigate in vivo biodistribution, including accumulation in TNBC tumors. Biochemical and cellular studies demonstrate that fluorination does not alter biological activity and supports target engagement of the radiolabeled compound.
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