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Cyclodextrins (CDs) are one of the most extensively studied cyclic-oligosaccharides due to their low toxicity, good biodegradability and biocompatibility, facile chemical modification, and unique inclusion capacity. However, problems such as poor pharmacokinetics, plasma membrane disruption, hemolytic effects and a lack of target specificity still exist for their applications as drug carriers. Recently, polymers have been introduced into CDs to combine the advantages of both biomaterials for the superior delivery of anticancer agents in cancer treatment. In this review, we summarize four types of CD-based polymeric carriers for the delivery of chemotherapeutics or gene agents for cancer therapy. These CD-based polymers were classified based on their structural properties. Most of the CD-based polymers were amphiphilic with the introduction of hydrophobic/hydrophilic segments and were able to form nanoassemblies. Anticancer drugs could be included in the cavity of CDs, encapsulated in the nanoparticles or conjugated on the CD-based polymers. In addition, the unique structures of CDs enable the functionalization of targeting agents and stimuli-responsive materials to realize the targeting and precise release of anticancer agents. In summary, CD-based polymers are attractive carriers for anticancer agents.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15061400 | DOI Listing |
Dalton Trans
August 2025
Institut Lavoisier de Versailles, UMR 8180 CNRS, UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, Versailles, France.
Immobilization of polyoxometalates (POMs) in organic materials by electrostatic attraction has emerged as one of the most effective methods to design robust and efficient heterogeneous catalysts. However, alternative strategies based on other weak supramolecular interactions, such as molecular recognition, remain less explored. In the present work, we investigate the adsorption capacity of insoluble γ-cyclodextrin (γ-CD)-based polymers towards Keggin-type POMs driven by the chaotropic effect, to design supramolecular hybrid composites for oxidative catalysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
July 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Design and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119276, Singapore.
Cyclodextrin (CD)-based pseudocopolymers draw on the host-guest inclusion complex properties of CDs, particularly β-CD, to form noncovalent connections with compatible guest molecules. This approach enhances the structural versatility and biocompatibility of the resulting polymer blocks. Host-guest chemistry enables the assembly of sophisticated architectures, such as comb-like grafts, star structures, and dendrimer-like forms, which are engineered for targeted, stimuli-responsive, and sustained drug release.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, Nis Interdepartmental Centre, University of Turin, Via P. Giuria 7, 10125 Turin, Italy; Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular-A, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Murcia-Regional Campus of International Excellence "Campus Mare Nostrum", E-30100 Murcia, Spain.
In the face of escalating climate change challenges, there is an imperative to enhance crop resilience and productivity. The plant growth regulator 6-benzylaminopurine (BA[P]) shows considerable potential in agriculture, yet its practical use is hampered by low water solubility and susceptibility to light and heat instability. This study addresses these limitations and addresses the transformative potential of complexing 6-BAP with cyclodextrins (CDs) or CD-based nanosponges (CD-NS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Methods
May 2025
The Quzhou Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Quzhou People's Hospital, Quzhou, 324000, China.
This review surveys recent advances in the integration of cyclodextrins (CDs) with diverse materials for electrochemical detection of a wide range of analytes in environmental, pharmaceutical, and clinical contexts. CDs, featuring a hydrophobic cavity and a hydrophilic exterior, enable selective host-guest binding of small organic and inorganic molecules. By anchoring CDs onto electrode surfaces strategies such as self-assembled monolayers, layer-by-layer deposition, or polymer entrapment, researchers have achieved improved selectivity and lower detection limits for target compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
June 2025
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, 254 Phyathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand; Cyclodextrin Application and Nanotechnology-based Delivery Systems Research Unit, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand. Electronic address:
Cyclodextrins (CDs) play a crucial role in pharmaceutical formulations due to their unique ability to form inclusion complexes with a wide range of lipophilic drugs. Ternary complexes comprising CD, water-soluble polymer, and drug molecule have emerged as promising multicomponent to the challenges associated with poorly water-soluble drugs. The addition of water-soluble polymer as a ternary component often reduces the amount of CD required to form an inclusion complex thereby decreasing formulation bulk and toxicity.
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