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Background: The prognostic factors of survival can be accurately identified using data from different health centers, but the structure of multi-center data is heterogeneous due to the treatment of patients in different centers or similar reasons. In survival analysis, the shared frailty model is a common way to analyze multi-center data that assumes all covariates have homogenous effects. We used a censored quantile regression model for clustered survival data to study the impact of prognostic factors on survival time.
Methods: This multi-center historical cohort study included 1785 participants with breast cancer from four different medical centers. A censored quantile regression model with a gamma distribution for the frailty term was used, and -value less than 0.05 considered significant.
Results: The 10 and 50 percentiles (95% confidence interval) of survival time were 26.22 (23-28.77) and 235.07 (130-236.55) months, respectively. The effect of metastasis on the 10 and 50 percentiles of survival time was 20.67 and 69.73 months, respectively (all -value < 0.05). In the examination of the tumor grade, the effect of grades 2 and 3 tumors compare with the grade 1 tumor on the 50 percentile of survival time were 22.84 and 35.89 months, respectively (all -value < 0.05). The frailty variance was significant, which confirmed that, there was significant variability between the centers.
Conclusions: This study confirmed the usefulness of a censored quantile regression model for cluster data in studying the impact of prognostic factors on survival time and the control effect of heterogeneity due to the treatment of patients in different centers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23333928231161951 | DOI Listing |
Hum Reprod Open
August 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Institute of Translational Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Study Question: Do social determinants of health (SDoH) influence the age at menopause among women?
Summary Answer: In our study, adverse SDoH, particularly family low income-to-poverty ratio (PIR), low education level, and the marital status of being widowed, are associated with earlier age at menopause.
What Is Known Already: Some prior studies have considered certain SDoH variables (such as educational attainment and marital status) as potential factors influencing age at menopause, but systematic evidence clearly defining the relationship between multidimensional SDoH and menopausal age remains lacking.
Study Design Size Duration: This cross-sectional analysis included 6083 naturally menopausal women from 10 cycles (1999-2018) of the United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) and excluded cases of surgical menopause.
Obesity (Silver Spring)
September 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Saban Research Institute, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Objective: This study aimed to identify key childhood obesity correlates in Southern California by analyzing individual components from four social determinants of health (SDoH) indices and explore their interactions.
Methods: We utilized publicly available data from 330 cities across 10 counties, incorporating childhood obesity rates from the 2019 California Department of Education Physical Fitness Test (684,419 children, 40% Latino). Fifty-two individual SDoH were obtained from the Healthy Places Index, Social Vulnerability Index, CalEnviroScreen, and Child Opportunity Index (2015-2019).
Biol Trace Elem Res
September 2025
Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, Ministry of Education & Ministry of Environmental Protection, and State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health (Incubating), School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science
The uncharted effects of cadmium and cesium on circadian syndrome (CircS), an emerging circadian rhythm disorder drawing considerable attention, and underlying mechanisms warrant exigent elaboration. Data of 11141 subjects from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2018 were incorporated to investigate separate-, joint-/interaction-, and mixture-effects of urinary cadmium and cesium on prevalent CircS risk exploiting survey weight regression and quantile g-computation. The underlying mechanisms were probed by network toxicological analysis.
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September 2025
Department of Medicine, Section of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Background: The few studies that have examined the impact of PM on reduced birthweight across different percentiles of the conditional birthweight distribution have produced equivocal findings, and only two assessed whether these associations varied by race/ethnicity or by racial/ethnic composition of the neighbourhood where mothers lived.
Objective: We evaluated racial/ethnic differences in the association between prenatal PM exposure and birthweight across the birthweight distribution in a retrospective cohort study comprising 102,986 full-term singleton births in Harris County, Texas (2019-2020).
Methods: Census tract-level daily PM concentrations were estimated using 'XGBoost-IDW Synthesis', and averaged exposures over pregnancy.
J Allied Health
September 2025
National Commission on Certification of PAs, 12000 Findley Road, Suite 200, Johns Creek, GA 30097, USA.
The entry-level physician assistant/associate (PA) education offers a solid foundation for general medical knowledge and clinical skills. Yet, there has been an increasing trend for PAs to complete a postgraduate (PG) fellowship/residency to gain specialized expertise in specific medical disciplines. We analyzed national data and compared PAs' annual income, educational attainment, background, and professional attributes with a PG fellowship/residency and those without.
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