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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brs.2023.03.010 | DOI Listing |
Rev Cardiovasc Med
August 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, 030032 Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
The AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) alpha (AMPK) subunit is the catalytic subunit in the AMPK complex and includes both 1 and 2 isoforms. Phosphorylation of upstream kinases at the Thr172 site in the -subunit is critical for AMPK activation. The kinases upstream of AMPK include liver kinase B1 (LKB1), calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase (CaMKK), and transforming growth factor -activated kinase 1 (TAK1).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemSusChem
September 2025
Leibniz Institute for Catalysis e.V., Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany.
The palladium-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross coupling reaction to forge carbon-carbon bonds fundamentally changes the practice of organic synthesis. Herein an isolated palladium catalyst supported on polymeric carbon nitride (Pd/PCN) for efficient cross coupling of bromobenzene and phenylboronic acid at room temperature is reported. It is demonstrated that the Pd/PCN catalyst with a 2 wt% Pd loading achieves the highest mole-specific activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAerosp Med Hum Perform
September 2025
Introduction: Pilots have an increased incidence of cutaneous melanoma compared to the general population; occupational exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation is one of several potential risk factors. Cockpit windshields effectively block UVB (280-315 nm) but further analysis is needed for UVA (315-400 nm). The objective of this observational study was to assess transmission of UVA through cockpit windshields and to measure doses of UVA at pilots' skin under daytime flying conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacol Biochem Behav
September 2025
Departamento de Psicobiología y Metodología de las Ciencias del Comportamiento, Universidad de Málaga (UMA), Málaga, 29010, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga y Plataforma en Nanomedicina (IBIMA Plataforma BIONAND), Málaga, Spain. Electronic address:
Adolescence is a period of heightened neuroplasticity and vulnerability to environmental insults, including drug exposure. In this study, we investigated the short- and long-term behavioral effects, as well as the long-term hippocampal effects, of chronic cocaine administration during adolescence, along with the potential neuroprotective role of insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2) in male C57BL/6J mice. Over 21 days, mice received daily intraperitoneal injections of saline, cocaine, IGF2, or a combination of cocaine and IGF2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
September 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraidah 51452, Saudi Arabia; Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt. Electronic address:
This study introduces a novel dual-sensitive drug delivery system, gelatin-coated chitosan microparticles (GL-ChMPs), designed to enhance the lung targeting and therapeutic efficacy of semaglutide (SEM). GL-ChMPs were designed to respond to the acidic environment and metalloproteinases, conditions that are typical in pulmonary fibrosis. SEM-GL-ChMPs exhibited superior lung targeting and prolonged retention while minimizing systemic distribution.
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