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Panax ginseng can be generally divided into mountain-cultivated ginseng (MCG) and garden-cultivated ginseng (GCG). The market price of MCG is significantly higher than that of GCG. However, the chemical compositions of MCG and the differences from GCG remained unclear. In this study, an integrated strategy combing an offline two-dimensional liquid chromatography separation, LTQ-orbitrap dual mode acquisition, and Q-trap full quantification/quasi-quantification was proposed to explore and compare the chemical compositions of MCG. Consequently, 559 ginsenosides were characterized, among which 437 ginsenosides were in-depth characterized with α-chain and β-chain annotated. Subsequently, enhanced quantification of 213 ginsenosides was conducted in 57 batches of MCG and GCG. Ginsenosides were found more abundant in MCG than GCG. In addition, 25-year-old MCG could be distinctly differentiated from 15/20-year-old MCG. This strategy facilitated the enhanced profiling and comparison of ginsenosides, improved the quality control tactics of MCG and provided a reference approach for other ginseng related products.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2023.463826 | DOI Listing |
Dig Liver Dis
September 2025
Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel; The Gray Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel; Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and the University of Cin
Background And Aims: The development of antibodies to infliximab (ATI) is a major challenge in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). This real-world study aimed to identify predictors of ATI, evaluate strategies to overcome ATI, and compare the durability of continuing infliximab (IFX) versus switching to adalimumab (ADA) after ATI development.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 194 pediatric IBD patients treated with IFX from 2010 to 2024.
Geroscience
September 2025
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Via Massarenti, 9-40138, Bologna, Italy.
NT-proBNP levels increase exponentially with age and are associated with cardiovascular and all-cause mortality. From NT-proBNP concentration a surrogate for biological age ("proBNPage") can be obtained. The primary objective of this study was to define a method to design future trials on anti-aging treatments using proBNPage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Endocrinol Metab
August 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Introduction: Glucocorticoid-induced adrenal insufficiency (AI) is underestimated and under-reported in children with nephrotic syndrome (NS). This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of AI in children with steroid-sensitive NS, defined by serum cortisol level <18 mcg/dL 30 minutes after low-dose adrenocorticotropin stimulation test (LDST) and/or baseline (8 AM) serum cortisol level <5 mcg/dL, 4-12 weeks after stopping steroid therapy.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 73 children with steroid-sensitive NS, in remission and off steroids for 4-12 weeks, were enrolled from the Paediatrics Department at a tertiary care hospital.
ESMO Open
September 2025
Academic Medical Oncology Unit, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy; Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
Background: Immunotherapy has rapidly changed the treatment of early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in recent years. We aimed to summarize available evidence on the use of immunotherapy in neoadjuvant/perioperative and adjuvant settings for resectable NSCLC and explore some controversial subgroups.
Materials And Methods: Systematic literature research was carried out for randomized controlled trials of neoadjuvant/perioperative chemo-immunotherapy or adjuvant immunotherapy for resectable NSCLC.
JACC Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Disease, Wellstar Kennestone Regional Medical Center, Marietta, Georgia, USA.
Background: Paragangliomas are rare neuroendocrine tumors arising from chromaffin cells, often associated with excess catecholamine production. Cardiac paragangliomas are particularly uncommon, accounting for <1% of all cardiac tumors.
Case Summary: We report a case of a right ventricular mass that was initially misidentified as a pericardial cyst on imaging but was ultimately diagnosed as a benign paraganglioma deriving from hereditary paraganglioma and pheochromocytoma syndrome after further diagnostic evaluation and treatment.