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Monitoring emerging SARS-CoV-2 lineages and their epidemiologic characteristics helps to inform public health decisions regarding vaccine policy, the use of therapeutics, and health care capacity. When the SARS-CoV-2 Alpha variant emerged in late 2020, a spike gene (S-gene) deletion (Δ69-70) in the N-terminal region, which might compensate for immune escape mutations that impair infectivity (1), resulted in reduced or failed S-gene target amplification in certain multitarget reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assays, a pattern referred to as S-gene target failure (SGTF) (2). The predominant U.S. SARS-CoV-2 lineages have generally alternated between SGTF and S-gene target presence (SGTP), which alongside genomic sequencing, has facilitated early monitoring of emerging variants. During a period when Omicron BA.5-related sublineages (which exhibit SGTF) predominated, an XBB.1.5 sublineage with SGTP has rapidly expanded in the northeastern United States and other regions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7205e2 | DOI Listing |
Adv Healthc Mater
September 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, 77204, USA.
Neurogenic bladder and lower urinary tract (LUT) dysfunctions encompass a wide variety of urinary disorders resulting from nervous system impairments. Unfortunately, conventional treatments are still limited and can have significant complication rates, especially when stent implantations or other surgical procedures are involved. Therefore, there is a critical need to develop novel therapeutic strategies and pharmacological approaches to address these challenging urological conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBlood Neoplasia
November 2025
Department of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) is an aggressive hematologic neoplasm characterized by an expansion of CD123 monocytes and plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs). pDC bone marrow clusters in CMML have been associated with higher rates of acute myeloid leukemia transformation. We evaluated tagraxofusp, a CD123-targeted therapy, in a phase 1/2 trial for patients with CMML.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransplant Direct
September 2025
Laboratori Experimental de Nefrologia i Trasplantament (LENIT), Fundació de Recerca Clinic Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (FRCB-IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.
Extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) is emerging as an apoptotic cell-based therapy that suppresses alloimmunity, promotes donor-specific regulation, and reduces the need for conventional maintenance immunosuppression. ECP therapy is associated with regulatory T-cell proliferation, anti-inflammatory effects, and reduction of anti-HLA antibodies, making ECP a possible alternative or adjunct treatment for preventing and treating transplant rejection. Presently, we have a limited understanding of the mechanisms of ECP action, and clinical evidence for efficacy in kidney transplantation is sparse.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNPJ Biol Phys Mech
September 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA USA.
The lung undergoes continuous remodeling throughout normal development and aging, including changes to alveolar and capillary structure and function. While histological methods allow for static analysis of these age-related changes, characterizing the changes that occur in response to mechanical stimuli remains difficult, particularly over a dynamic, physiologically relevant range in a functioning lung. Alveolar and capillary distension - the change in diameter of alveoli and capillaries, respectively, in response to pressure changes - is one such process, where dynamically controlling and monitoring the diameter of the same capillary or alveolus is essential to inferring its mechanical properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan Commun Dis Rep
August 2025
Public Health Agency of Canada.
Background: In Canada in 2020, the indication for use of Imvamune was expanded to include immunization against smallpox, mpox and related infection and disease in adults who are 18 years of age and older and determined to be at high risk for exposure.
Methods: Since the introduction of this new use for the vaccine and throughout the 2022 mpox outbreaks, the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) has closely monitored the safety of the Imvamune vaccine through the Canadian Adverse Events Following Immunization Surveillance System (CAEFISS).
Results: This article describes reports of adverse events following immunization (AEFI) after administration of Imvamune, submitted to the CAEFISS database between May 24, 2022 and December 11, 2022, during the activation of Canada's emergency response.