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Objective: This study evaluated short-term (1-month) and long-term (1-year) mortality risks associated with the glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) on admission for patients with intracerebral hemorrhage.
Methods: From the Taiwan Stroke Registry data from April 2006 to December 2016, we identified and stratified patients with intracerebral hemorrhage into five subgroups by the eGFR level on admission: ≥90, 60-89, 30-59, 15-29, and <15 mL/min/1.73 m2 or on dialysis. Risks for 1-month and 1-year mortality after intracerebral hemorrhage were compared by the eGFR levels.
Results: Both the 1-month and 1-year mortality rates progressively increased with the decrease in eGFR levels. The 1-month mortality rate in patients with eGFR < 15 mL/min/1.73 m2 or on dialysis was approximately 5.5-fold greater than that in patients with eGFR ≥ 90 mL/min/1.73 m2 (8.31 versus 1.50 per 1000 person-days), with an adjusted hazard ratio (HR) of 4.59 [95% confidence interval (CI) = 2.71-7.78]. Similarly, the 1-year mortality in patients with eGFR < 15 mL/min/1.73 m2 or on dialysis was 7.5 times that in patients with eGFR ≥ 90 mL/min/1.73 m2 (2.34 versus 0.31 per 1000 person-days), with an adjusted HR of 4.54 (95% CI 2.95-6.98).
Conclusion: Impairment of renal function is an independent risk factor for mortality in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage in a gradual way. The eGFR level is a prognostic indicator for patients with intracerebral hemorrhage.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9879419 | PMC |
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0269096 | PLOS |
Stroke
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Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia. (V.Y., B.C.V.C., L.C., L.O., M.W.P.).
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Lancet Reg Health West Pac
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Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
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Risk Manag Healthc Policy
September 2025
Department of Neurosurgery Intensive Care Unit, the Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Wuxi Medical Center,Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214023, People's Republic of China.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
September 2025
Emergency Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Tai'an, China.
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a severe and often fatal brain disorder. Despite the recognition of dietary adjustments as a preventive measure, there is a need for well-designed studies to investigate the dietary factors of ICH patients. We employed Mendelian randomization to explore the relationship between 35 dietary factors (exposures) and ICH (outcome).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Stroke J
September 2025
Department of Neurology & Stroke Center, University Hospital of Basel & University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
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