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Detection of specific microRNA (miRNA) is of great demand due to their essential role in genes regulation, stress response and development of diseases. However, mature miRNAs are small molecules that make it difficult to use routine amplification-based methods. Here, we report an approach for detection of miRNA based on a new type of isothermal amplification, namely, multimerization. The proposed technique is simple and versatile, excludes a reverse transcription step, and requires two conventional primers only and no additional stem-loop or fluorogenic probes. Only mature miRNAs can initiate multimerization, thereby, pri- or pre-miRNA are excluded from analysis, ensuring high accuracy of the assay. The approach was approved on miRNA from common wheat Triticum aestivum; the increase of Tae-miRNA159 level for plants affected by Stagonospora nodorum Berk infection was demonstrated. The obtained results allow to perform quantitative analysis, providing determination of specific targets with high reliability (detection limit of about 20 pM).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2023.115049 | DOI Listing |
Fish Shellfish Immunol
September 2025
College of Marine Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Breeding, Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, College of Life Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China; Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao Marine Science and
The closely related cytokines Interleukin-4 (IL-4) and IL-13 regulate the Th2 immune response by interacting with their specific receptor complexes. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) modulate various biological pathways through mechanisms that either repress mRNA translation or promote messenger RNA degradation. The miRNA miR-126b is implicated in fish embryonic development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
September 2025
Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Introduction: Mutations in SORL1, encoding the sorting receptor Sortilin-related receptor with A-type repeats (SORLA), are found in individuals with Alzheimer's disease (AD). We studied SORLA, carrying a mutation in its ligand binding domain, to learn more about receptor functions relevant for human brain health.
Methods: We investigated consequences of SORLA expression in induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived human neurons and microglia, using unbiased proteome screens and functional cell assays.
Onco Targets Ther
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Regulation and Breeding of Grassland Livestock, College of Life Science, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, People's Republic of China.
Background: Insulinoma, the most common type of pancreatic endocrine tumor, frequently induces hypoglycemia due to persistent hyperinsulinemia. Although Mi-Lnc70 expression progressively increases during pancreatic maturation in mice, the biological role of Mi-Lnc70 in pancreatic β cells remains elusive.
Aim: This study was designed to investigate the role of LncRNA-Mi-Lnc70 in the mouse pancreatic β-cell line MIN6.
Plant J
September 2025
College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Genome imbalance, resulting from varying the dosage of individual chromosomes (aneuploidy), has a more detrimental effect than changes in complete sets of chromosomes (haploidy/polyploidy). This imbalance is likely due to disruptions in stoichiometry and interactions among macromolecular assemblies. Previous research has shown that aneuploidy causes global modulation of protein-coding genes (PCGs), microRNAs, and transposable elements (TEs), affecting both the varied chromosome (cis-located) and unvaried genome regions (trans-located) across various taxa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
August 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Reproduction and Population Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
Nano-sized extracellular vesicles (EVs) possess a lipid bilayer and are secreted from cells into their surrounding environment. The transport of multiple biomolecules, including DNA together with RNA, microRNAs (miRNAs), lipids, proteins, and metabolites, happens through biofluids via EVs for intercellular communication. Extracellular vesicles play crucial roles during the embryo production (IVEP) process.
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