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A fiber Bragg grating (FBG) flow sensor is designed and fabricated, in which two FBGs are fixed on the front and other side of the metal diaphragm, and differential pressure is used to monitor the flow rate of fluid. The temperature sensitivity of these two FBGs is 0.030 and 0.029 nm/°C, which is almost the same, suggesting that the influence of temperature on the flow measurement can be effectively eliminated. The static pressure sensitivity of these two FBGs can be up to 86.7 nm/MPa and 68.6 nm/MPa, respectively; accordingly, the static pressure sensitivity of the sensor overall is 155.3 nm/MPa. Furthermore, the flow rate sensitivity is 0.00029 L/s. This FBG flow sensor exhibits high sensitivity, high accuracy, and a low start-up flow rate. Furthermore, the cross effect between the temperature and strain on the sensing sensitivity is eliminated, which makes this FBG flow sensor suitable for real-time monitoring of the trace flow rate in oil and gas wells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.478649 | DOI Listing |
Semin Dial
September 2025
Department of Nephrology, Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Medical Sciences and Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Background: In hyponatremic patients, concurrent dialysate flow during hemodialysis may be an ideal option to mitigate complications such as osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS).
Methods: Present randomized controlled trial enrolled dialysis-requiring chronic kidney disease (CKD) and acute kidney injury (AKI) patients with serum sodium levels < 125 mEq/L during January 2020 over 16 months. Hemodynamically unstable patients, as well as those with a history of seizures and neurological conditions, were excluded.
J Nutr Biochem
September 2025
Multicentric Postgraduate Program in Physiological Sciences, SBFis, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil; Department of Basic Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil; Postgraduate Program in Sciences, Pedi
Studies indicate that dietary patterns influence the function and redox balance of salivary glands. This study examined the effects of intermittent fasting (IF) on the function, histological structure, and redox balance of the salivary glands. Twenty 12-weeks-old male Wistar rats were randomized into two groups: ad libitum (AL), with continuous access to water and chow, and IF, subjected to 24-hour fasting on alternate days for 12 weeks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Biol Chem
September 2025
Department of Mathematics, Gour Mahavidyalaya, Malda 732142, India. Electronic address:
This research proposes an advanced technique to manipulating milk flow and its thermal characteristics through a dynamic electromagnetic pathway, effectively managing the non-linear thermal behavior of milk. This study employs advanced artificial intelligence (AI) to create a sophisticated analytical framework for modeling the complex interactions between milk flow, hybrid nanoparticles (Ag-ZnO), and dynamic thermal conditions in a squarely activated electromagnetic tunnel. The research focuses on optimizing key steps in dairy manufacturing-microbial reduction and texture stabilization by analyzing the behavior of Ag-ZnO/milk under oscillating thermal amplification, incorporating radiant heat and Darcy drag effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Psychol
September 2025
Institute of Brain and Psychological Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, 610066, China. Electronic address:
Working memory (WM) regulates information flow through gate mechanisms, consisting of four subprocesses: gate opening, gate closing, updating, and substitution. However, their neural mechanisms remain underexplored. While emotion-cognition interactions are well studied, the effects of negative mood on these subprocesses are unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransplant Cell Ther
September 2025
Department of Medical Imaging, Hematology and Oncology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Background: Hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (SOS), or veno-occlusive disease (VOD), is a severe complication following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), often leading to liver dysfunction and poor outcomes if not detected early. Traditional diagnostic methods, including ultrasound and liver biopsy, have limitations in sensitivity and feasibility. Non-invasive elastography techniques, such as transient elastography (TE) and shear-wave elastography (SWE), offer a promising alternative by quantitatively assessing liver stiffness.
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