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Aims: Device related thrombus (DRT) is a known complication of left atrial appendage closure (LAAC). However, the relation between DRT and elevated risk of ischemic events remains controversial. This study is sought to reassessed the incidence of DRT following LAAC and the relation between DRT and elevated risk of ischemic stroke and systemic embolism (SE) with latest clinical trials included.
Methods: The PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were systematically searched from their inception until April 2022 for studies that reported the incidence of DRT and compared the incidence of both stroke and SE between DRT patients and non-DRT patients.
Results: In 59 eligible studies, the incidence of DRT was 366/12,845 (2.8%, ranging from 0 to 11%, = 64%). The incidence of DRT was not statistically different between single-seal device (SS) and dual-seal device (DS) in subgroup analysis [171/6,190 (2.8%) vs. 78/3,023 (3.6%); = 0.93]. The pooled incidence of stroke (26 studies, 7,827 patients) in patients with and without DRT was 11.5% in DRT patients and 2.9% among non-DRT patients (OR: 5.08; 95% CI = 3.47-7.44). In the sensitivity analysis, DRT was associated with higher rate of stroke (12.1 vs. 3.2%; OR: 4.14; 95% CI = 2.69-6.38) and SE (16.0 vs. 3.8%; OR: 4.48; 95% CI = 3.04-6.62).
Conclusion: The incidence of DRT was low and similar between SS and DS devices. DRT was associated with increased rates of ischemic events. The occurrence rate of ischemic events associated DRT was comparable between two occlusion mechanism devices.
Systematic Review Registration: [https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/], identifier [CRD42022326179].
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2022.1088782 | DOI Listing |
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg
August 2025
Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, U.S.A.
Purpose: To describe the use of the Integra dermal regeneration template (DRT) for periocular reconstruction following Mohs micrographic or surgical excision of cutaneous malignancy.
Methods: This is a retrospective study of adult patients who underwent periocular reconstruction using DRT from 2017 to 2023 at a single academic institution. All patients had a postexcision defect involving at least 1 periocular subunit, including brow, temple, cheek, nasal sidewall, medial and/or lateral canthal areas.
Expert Opin Drug Saf
August 2025
Kansas City Heart Rhythm Institute and Research Foundation, Overland Park, KS, USA.
Introduction: Left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) is a viable alternative to anticoagulation for treatment in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) who cannot tolerate anticoagulation. Post-procedure patients are generally prescribed oral anticoagulation (OAC) for 45 days, while the device is undergoing endothelialization, following which patients are continued on antiplatelet agents. Recommendations for antithrombotic agents following LAAO arrived by consensus, which are not tolerated by all patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
July 2025
Infectious Disease Clinical Research Program, Department of Preventive Medicine and Biostatistics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Background: Acute respiratory infections (ARI) are a major cause of morbidity and lost workdays in both military and non-military populations. To better understand these infections and their outcomes, the Infectious Diseases Clinical Research Program has enabled nine major ARI clinical research protocols in the last decade, including observational studies and trials, spanning emerging and reemerging ARI threats including Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2, influenza, adenovirus, entero/rhinovirus, human metapneumovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, and other pathogens. These protocols have resulted in epidemiological, clinical and laboratory data and biospecimens from over 26,000 participants, most of whom were beneficiaries of a geographically distributed Military Health System.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Health Geogr
July 2025
College of Public Administration, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Background: As urbanization accelerates, the height of urban buildings continues to rise, which may influence the provision of Emergency Medical Services (EMS). However, a current limitation is that related studies often neglect the impact of spatial variations in building height on EMS accessibility equality. Most scholars have focused primarily on EMS road travel-either the Departure Road Trip (DRT) or the Transport Trip (TT)-while overlooking the effects of building height on the in-building EMS trip, known as the Patient Access Trip (PAT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
July 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 12th Health Road, Shijiazhuang, 050011, Hebei, People's Republic of China.
This cross-sectional observational study examined the association between dietary copper intake and cognitive function in American older adults, using data from the 2011 to 2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Analyzing a total of 2420 participants, dietary copper intake was determined by averaging two 24-h dietary recalls, whereas cognitive function was assessed by the Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST), the Animal Fluency Test (AFT), a Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's disease (CERAD) subtest and global cognition Z score. Multivariate linear regression models were used to explore the association between copper levels and cognitive function.
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