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Graphene metasurfaces based on surface plasmon resonance can greatly enhance the interaction between light and matter at the nanoscale. At present, the resonance of graphene metasurfaces is widely used to enhance the absorption of atomic layer graphene, but little work has focused on the light field trapping capabilities it brings. In this paper, we numerically study the light trapping and manipulation of an asymmetric graphene metasurface. The designed device supports two resonant modes, and the multipole decomposition confirms that the electric dipole response dominates them. The calculated average electric field enhancement factor (EF) can reach 1206 and 1779, respectively. The near-field distribution indicates that the electric field is mainly localized in the graphene nanodisks. When the Fermi energy changes, the intensity and peak position of EF can be effectively regulated. In addition, when the polarization of the incident light is adjusted, the light field capture of the two modes is independently regulated. These results reveal that the graphene metasurface has significant light field capture and regulation ability, which provides a new idea for the realization of active regulation of high-performance low-dimensional optical devices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.475861 | DOI Listing |
Nanophotonics
August 2025
School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
The terahertz (THz) frequency band has abundant spectrum resources, which is suitable for constructing communication systems with ultra-high data rates and extremely low latency. Multiple input multiple output (MIMO) devices are crucial for realizing THz communication, and the synchronous transmission and noncorrelation of different channels are the keys to MIMO technology. This paper proposes a graphene-based polarization spatial diversity and multiplexing MIMO surface (PDM-MIMOS) with 2 × 2 metasurface arrays.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
September 2025
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China.
The integration of terahertz (THz) technology with metasurfaces has attracted attention as it enables the fabrication of compact, high-performance, and tunable photonic devices. However, extensive investigation of metasurfaces was limited to a narrow THz range or manipulating a single mode of electromagnetic waves, absorption, reflection, or transmission, without achieving multi-band or broadband switching. This capability constrains metasurface adaptability in modern and reconfigurable systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
August 2025
Centre for Advanced Material and Energy Sciences, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Tungku Link, Gadong BE1410, Brunei.
Nanophotonics, the study of light-matter interactions at the nanometer scale, has emerged as a transformative field that bridges photonics and nanotechnology. Using engineered nanomaterials-including plasmonic metals, high-index dielectrics, two-dimensional (2D) materials, and hybrid systems-nanophotonics enables light manipulation beyond the diffraction limit, unlocking novel applications in sensing, imaging, and quantum technologies. This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances (post-2020) in nanophotonic materials, fabrication methods, and their cutting-edge applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLight Sci Appl
August 2025
School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea.
Electro-optic active metasurfaces have attracted attention due to their ability to electronically control optical wavefronts with unprecedented spatiotemporal resolutions. In most studies, such devices require gate arrays composed of a large number of independently-controllable local gate electrodes that address the local scattering response of individual metaatoms. Although this approach in principle enables arbitrary wavefront control, the complicated driving mechanism and low optical efficiency have been hindering its practical applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Photonics
August 2025
Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States.
Triggered by advances in atomic-layer exfoliation and growth techniques, along with the identification of a wide range of extraordinary physical properties in self-standing films consisting of one or a few atomic layers, two-dimensional (2D) materials such as graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), and other van der Waals (vdW) crystals now constitute a broad research field expanding in multiple directions through the combination of layer stacking and twisting, nanofabrication, surface-science methods, and integration into nanostructured environments. Photonics encompasses a multidisciplinary subset of those directions, where 2D materials contribute remarkable nonlinearities, long-lived and ultraconfined polaritons, strong excitons, topological and chiral effects, susceptibility to external stimuli, accessibility, robustness, and a completely new range of photonic materials based on layer stacking, gating, and the formation of moiré patterns. These properties are being leveraged to develop applications in electro-optical modulation, light emission and detection, imaging and metasurfaces, integrated optics, sensing, and quantum physics across a broad spectral range extending from the far-infrared to the ultraviolet, as well as enabling hybridization with spin and momentum textures of electronic band structures and magnetic degrees of freedom.
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