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Background: Several automated skill-assessment approaches have been proposed for robotic surgery, but their utility is not well understood. This article investigates the effects of one machine-learning-based skill-assessment approach on psychomotor skill development in robotic surgery training.
Methods: N = 29 trainees (medical students and residents) with no robotic surgery experience performed five trials of inanimate peg transfer with an Intuitive Surgical da Vinci Standard robot. Half of the participants received no post-trial feedback. The other half received automatically calculated scores from five Global Evaluative Assessment of Robotic Skill domains post-trial.
Results: There were no significant differences between the groups regarding overall improvement or skill improvement rate. However, participants who received post-trial feedback rated their overall performance improvement significantly lower than participants who did not receive feedback.
Conclusions: These findings indicate that automated skill evaluation systems might improve trainee self-awareness but not accelerate early stage psychomotor skill development in robotic surgery training.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcs.2492 | DOI Listing |
J Robot Surg
September 2025
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College (Wenhua Road Campus), No. 57, Section 2 of Wenhua Road, Shunqing District, Nanchong City, 637000, Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China.
This study aims to systematically assess the therapeutic effectiveness of TiRobot-assisted percutaneous kyphoplasty or vertebroplasty in managing osteoporotic thoracolumbar compression fractures. Previous studies have suggested that TiRobot-assisted techniques outperform conventional manual procedures in treating this condition, but relevant conclusions remain controversial. A thorough literature retrieval was carried out across 4 major databases: PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, and Web of Science.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Colorectal Dis
September 2025
University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 2ZD, Scotland, UK.
Background: The optimal management of synchronous rectal cancer (RC) and prostate cancer (PC) remains unclear. This systematic review evaluates treatment strategies and reports postoperative, oncological, and quality-of-life outcomes in patients treated with curative intent.
Methods: Following PRISMA guidelines, this systematic review was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42024598049).
Surg Endosc
September 2025
Department of Surgery & Interventional Science, University College London, Gower St, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Introduction: The transition from traditional laparoscopy to robotic surgery marks a significant chage in surgical practice. An understated aspect of this transition may be the three dimensional (3D) view from the surgical console. This study hypothesises that acclimatisation with 3D virtual reality (VR) video may enhance robotic simulator performance in novice robotic surgeons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Endosc
September 2025
Department of Next Generation Endoscopic Intervention (Project ENGINE), Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suite 0802, BioSystems Bldg., 1-3, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Objective: Rigid suction-coagulation probes constrain the wrist-like articulation that is central to robotic surgery. We therefore designed a 5-mm single-use flexible suction ball coagulator (flex-SBC) with a modified core design to restore dexterity and assessed its mechanical performance and early clinical feasibility, including the effect of the common robotic gripping strategies on suction flow.
Methods: Preclinical.