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Background: Clinicians and parents should closely monitor the neurodevelopment of very preterm infants. The aim of our study was to compare whether neurodevelopmental assessments completed by parents and those done by specialists yielded similar outcomes. We wanted to check whether the assessments completed by specialists and parents were comparable in outcomes to emphasize the important roles of early assessment of a child and of the parents in their child's treatment and medical care. Another aim was to check whether or not the pull to sit maneuver from the Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (NBAS) is still a parable item in well-known scales of neurodevelopment.
Methods: We assessed 18 preterm neonates in the fourth month of corrected age with scales such as the General Movement Assessment (GMA), the Alberta Infant Motor Scale (AIMS), and the pull to sit maneuver from the NBAS. Finally, we asked parents to complete the Ages and Stages Questionnaire, Third Edition (ASQ-3).
Results: We found that the respective assessments completed by specialists and parents are comparable in outcomes. We also found that the pull to sit item from the NBAS was still a valid test since it showed similar findings to those from the AIMS, the GMA, and the ASQ-3.
Conclusions: The pull to sit item from the NBAS is an important item for assessment of very preterm infants. Specialists should also take into consideration the input and concerns of parents when planning for treatment and intervention.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11216295 | DOI Listing |
Int J Exerc Sci
September 2025
Warrior Research Center, Department of Kinesiology, Auburn University, Auburn, AL., USA.
Military personnel face rigorous physical and cognitive demands critical for operational readiness and long-term health. This study evaluated body composition, cognitive performance, and physical fitness metrics in non-entry-level service members to inform tailored fitness interventions. This cross-sectional study analyzed data from Air Command Staff College personnel (N = 307; 89 females, 218 males; age: 37 ± 5 years) at Air University, Maxwell Air Force Base.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
July 2025
School of Physical Education, Hunan University, Changsha, China.
Objectives: This study aimed to provide theoretical and empirical support for promoting physical fitness enhancement and implementing evidence-based behavioral interventions on university campuses. Through a rigorous compositional data analysis framework combined with isotemporal substitution model (ISM), we systematically examined the associations between 24-h movement behaviors and physical fitness among college students.
Methods: This study employed a stratified random cluster sampling design to recruit 3,974 participants from the physical education classes at a technological university located in Central South China during the 2022-2023 academic year.
Sci Rep
May 2025
School of Physical Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, Shaanxi, China.
This study aimed to assess the differences in physical activity and physical fitness in 2019 and 2023 among children and adolescents in Qinghai Province. Data were collected from the Chinese National Survey on Student Constitution and Health (CNSSCH) in 2019 and 2023. The study ultimately included 13,296 participants (5,039 in 2019 and 8,257 in 2023) aged 6-22, including primary, middle, and high school students in Qinghai Province, China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Physiol
March 2025
Department of Sport Theory and Motor Skills, Institute of Sport Sciences, University of Physical Culture in Kraków, Kraków, Poland.
Introduction: Among theorists and practitioners, there is a consensus regarding the significant role of optimizing sports training in high-altitude conditions. This stems from the specific combination of environmental variables that determine the dynamics of changes in broadly understood training adaptation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of an experimental training program, Hypoxic Boxing (under normobaric hypoxia conditions), on the development of the functional profile (motor and specialized fitness) within a national elite group of boxers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Appl Physiol
August 2025
School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia.
Purpose: This study examined the effects of a 4-week home-based bodyweight eccentric exercise program, requiring just 5 min daily, on physical fitness, body composition, and both physical and mental health in sedentary individuals.
Methods: Twenty-two sedentary but healthy individuals (4 men, 18 women; 32-69 years) completed a two-week control period followed by a 4-week intervention. The intervention involved daily exercises consisting of 10 repetitions each of chair squats, chair reclines, wall push-ups, and heel drops, including progressions if necessary.