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Marine macroalgae are rich in bioactive compounds that can be applied in several fields, mainly food, cosmetics, and medicine. The health-promoting effects of bioactive compounds, such as polyphenols, polysaccharides, carotenoids, proteins, and fatty acids, have been increasingly explored, especially regarding their antioxidant activity and improvement in human health. To extract these valuable compounds, advanced technologies that include Supercritical-Fluid Extraction (SFE), Pressurised-Liquid Extraction (PLE), Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction (UAE), Microwave-Assisted Extraction (MAE), Enzyme-Assisted Extraction (EAE), Ultrasound-Microwave-Assisted Extraction (UMAE) and Liquefied Gas Extraction (LGE) have been assessed due to their notable advantages over the conventional methods (Solid-Liquid and Soxhlet extraction). These advanced techniques are considerably influenced by different extraction parameters such as temperature, pressure, type of solvent, extraction time, solvent:solid material ratio, power (MAE, UAE, and UMAE), enzymes used (EAE), and factors related to the macroalgae matrix itself. Optimizing these process parameters for each method is critical to obtain better efficiency results for the targeted bioactive compounds. Macroalgae are natural sources with undeniable beneficial effects on human health. In this context, optimising the extraction techniques discussed in this review should prioritise exploiting these valuable resources' wide range of bioactive properties.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md20110677 | DOI Listing |
J Med Internet Res
September 2025
Institute of Hospital Management, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Background: Telemedicine is developing rapidly, presenting new opportunities and challenges for physicians and patients. Limited research has examined physicians' behavior during the process of adopting telemedicine and related factors.
Objective: This study aimed to identify perceived barriers and enablers of physicians' adoption of telemedicine and to develop intervention strategies.
JMIR Res Protoc
September 2025
Institute of Higher Education and Research in Healthcare, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Background: In pediatric intensive care units, pain, sedation, delirium, and iatrogenic withdrawal syndrome (IWS) must be managed as interrelated conditions. Although clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) exist, new evidence needs to be incorporated, gaps in recommendations addressed, and recommendations adapted to the European context.
Objective: This protocol describes the development of the first patient- and family-informed European guideline for managing pain, sedation, delirium, and IWS by the European Society of Paediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care.
Oncologist
September 2025
Section of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Stephenson Cancer Center and the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK.
Background: Effective communication of mission and vision statements (MVS) is important for medical institutions seeking to connect with patients, staff, and the community. This study assessed the composition, readability, and topics addressed within MVS among NCI-designated cancer centers and affiliated hospitals.
Methods: We extracted MVS data from institutional websites for 65 NCI-designated cancer centers and their affiliated hospitals.
JAMA Neurol
September 2025
Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases and the Aging Brain, University of Bari 'Aldo Moro,' "Pia Fondazione Cardinale G. Panico," Tricase, Lecce, Italy.
Importance: Comprehensive incidence and prevalence rates of frontotemporal dementia are currently not available.
Objective: To estimate the incidence and prevalence of frontotemporal dementia and its clinical variants in the overall population and age subgroups.
Data Sources And Study Selection: We systematically searched PubMed, EMBASE, and Scopus between January 1, 1990, and October 22, 2024, for population-based studies estimating the incidence and/or prevalence of FTD.
JAMA Netw Open
September 2025
Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Importance: Approximately 35% of individuals seeking abortion care use Medicaid for health insurance. Although the Hyde Amendment restricts use of federal funds for most abortions, states can supplement coverage using state funds. Understanding the scope of abortion coverage across states and potential barriers to access may help address health care inequities and inform interventions.
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