Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Background: Recent evidence suggests that enhancer RNAs (eRNAs) play key roles in cancers. Identification of immune-related eRNAs (ireRNAs) in melanoma can provide novel insights into the mechanisms underlying its genesis and progression, along with potential therapeutic targets.

Aim: To establish an ireRNA-related prognostic signature for melanoma and identify potential drug candidates.

Methods: The ireRNAs associated with the overall survival (OS-ireRNAs) of melanoma patients were screened using data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) WGCNA and univariate Cox analysis. A prognostic signature based on these OS-ireRNAs was then constructed by performing the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) Cox regression analysis. The immune landscape associated with the prognostic model was evaluated by the ESTIMATE algorithm and CIBERSORT method. Finally, the potential drug candidates for melanoma were screened through the cMap database.

Results: A total of 24 OS-ireRNAs were obtained, of which 7 ireRNAs were used to construct a prognostic signature. The ireRNAs-related signature performed well in predicting the overall survival (OS) of melanoma patients. The risk score of the established signature was further verified as an independent risk factor, and was associated with the unique tumor microenvironment in melanoma. We also identified several potential anti-cancer drugs for melanoma, of which corticosterone ranked first.

Conclusions: The ireRNA-related signature is an effective prognostic predictor and provides reliable information to better understand the mechanism of ireRNAs in the progression of melanoma.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9632973PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2022.917061DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

prognostic signature
12
melanoma
9
immune-related ernas
8
microenvironment melanoma
8
potential drug
8
melanoma patients
8
signature
6
prognostic
5
comprehensive transcriptomic
4
transcriptomic analysis
4

Similar Publications

ASO Practice Guidelines Series: Soft Tissue Sarcoma of the Extremities and Superficial Trunk.

Ann Surg Oncol

September 2025

Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Soft tissue sarcomas (STS) are a heterogeneous group of rare malignant tumors arising from mesenchymal tissues, with extremity and superficial trunk STS (eSTS) comprising the majority of cases. The management of localized eSTS requires a multidisciplinary approach to optimize oncologic and functional outcomes. This review outlines the natural history, diagnostic workup, and treatment principles for localized eSTS, emphasizing the role of histology-specific considerations in guiding management strategies.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a common malignant tumor with metabolic reprogramming and immune evasion features. δ-Aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD), a key enzyme in heme biosynthesis, has been implicated in cancer progression and treatment outcomes, but its role in RCC remains unclear.

Methods: This study integrated multi-omics datasets from TCGA, CPTAC, and GEO to analyze ALAD's expression, prognostic value, and functional implications in RCC.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Chromosome 8 Open Reading Frame 76 (C8orf76) Co-Expressed with Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4 (CDK4) as a Prognostic Indicator of Colorectal Cancer.

Biomed Environ Sci

August 2025

Gastrointestinal Disease Centre, Hebei Key Laboratory of Colorectal Cancer Precision Diagnosis and Treatment, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050031, Hebei, China.

Objective: To explore the correlation between chromosome 8 open reading frame 76 (C8orf76) and cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) and the potential predictive effect of C8orf76 and CDK4 on the prognosis of colorectal cancer (CRC).

Methods: We constructed a protein-protein interaction network of C8orf76-related genes and analyzed the prognostic signatures of C8orf76 and CDK4. Clinicopathological features of C8orf76 and CDK4 were visualized using a nomogram.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The tumor microenvironment (TME) and migrasomes released by tumor cells significantly influence carcinogenesis and immune evasion. However, our understanding of the prognostic and therapeutic implications of migrasome and tumor microenvironment-related genes (mtmRGs) in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) remains limited.

Methods: We explored the relationship between mtmRGs and HNSCC prognosis by utilizing The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Gastric cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide, with its prognosis influenced by factors such as tumor clinical stage, histological type, and the patient's overall health. Recent studies highlight the critical role of lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) in the tumor microenvironment. Perturbations in LEC function in gastric cancer, marked by aberrant activation or damage, disrupt lymphatic fluid dynamics and impede immune cell infiltration, thereby modulating tumor progression and patient prognosis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF