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Biomembranes based on an organosilica sol-gel matrix were used to immobilize bacteria VKM B-3302 as part of a biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) biosensor. Diethoxydimethylsilane (DEDMS) and tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) were used as precursors to create the matrix in a 1:1 volume ratio. The use of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and the low-temperature nitrogen adsorption method (BET) showed that the sol-gel matrix forms a capsule around microorganisms that does not prevent the exchange of substrates and waste products of bacteria to the cells. The use of DEDMS as part of the matrix made it possible to increase the sensitivity coefficient of the biosensor for determining BOD by two orders of magnitude compared to a biosensor based on methyltriethoxysilane (MTES). Additionally, the long-term stability of the bioreceptor increased to 68 days. The use of such a matrix neutralized the effect of heavy metal ions on the microorganisms' catalytic activity in the biosensor. The developed biosensor was used to analyze water samples from water sources in the Tula region (Russia).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes12100983 | DOI Listing |
ACS Omega
September 2025
Department of Physics, Federal University of Sergipe, 49100-000 São Cristovão, SE, Brazil.
Hybrid coatings composed of crystalline monetite (CaHPO) and kefir-derived Dextran were synthesized on Ti6Al4V substrates using a low-temperature sol-gel-assisted route (≤80 °C), enabling biopolymer integration without thermal degradation. X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed the formation of triclinic monetite nanocrystals (∼152 nm), while Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDS) analyses verified the uniform incorporation of Dextran, particularly in the 4 wt % formulation, which yielded compact, homogeneous surfaces. Electrochemical evaluations in Fusayama artificial saliva revealed a substantial enhancement in corrosion resistance, with the open-circuit potential shifting from -0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
August 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Xiqing, Tianjin 300384, China.
Colloidal quantum dots (QDs) are semiconductor crystals a few nanometers in size. Due to their vibrant colors and unique photoluminescence (PL), QDs are widely utilized in displays, where barrier films provide essential shielding. However, one of the primary challenges of QD applications remains achieving sufficient robustness while keeping costs low.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
August 2025
Department of Ceramics and Refractories, Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Krakow, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.
The objective of this study was to investigate the physicochemical properties of hybrid coatings with titanium nitride and boron nitride nanoparticles deposited on the TiAlV medical alloy via the sol-gel process. The developed layers were intended to impart bactericidal properties and provide protection against surgical abrasions during the implantation procedure. This study focused on evaluating the microstructure (SEM + EDS), structure (XRD, FTIR), and surface properties, including wettability, surface free energy, and roughness of the synthesized layers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGels
July 2025
Department of Chemical Dynamics and Permanent Education, VINČA Institute of Nuclear Sciences-National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, 11351 Belgrade, Serbia.
Silica/alumina composite particles were synthesized via the sol-gel method to promote fine dispersion and homogenous mixing. Aluminum chloride hydroxide served as the alumina precursor, while amorphous silica, obtained from rice husk, was directly incorporated into the alumina sol. Following synthesis, the material was calcined at 1000 °C, yielding an α-cristobalite form of silica and corundum-phase alumina.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomedicine (Lond)
September 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Background: This study aims to develop a thermo-photo dual-stimuli-responsive hydrogel matrix and ROS-responsive engineered nanocarriers-based composite GelPol nanoformulation for corneal wound management. GelPol is composed of modified gelatin and poloxamer 407SH holding nanoparticles (NPs) loaded with dexamethasone, rapamycin, and ciprofloxacin.
Research Design And Methods: Dual-stimuli-responsive hydrogel and ROS-responsive NPs were synthesized and characterized.